AIMC Topic: Adult

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Feigning spectrum behaviour on the Neck Disability Index and Impact of Events Scale in whiplash associated disorder after motor vehicle crashes: a systematic assessment of classification models.

BMC psychology
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to develop indices of feigning spectrum behaviour (FSB) on the Visual Analogue Pain Scale (VAS) Neck Disability Index (NDI) and Impact of Events Scale (IES) in people with whiplash associated disorder (WAD) after mo...

Unique liver function in high myopia: associations with myopic macular degeneration.

BMC ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To investigate liver function and lipid indexes in patients with high myopia and their association with myopic macular degeneration (MMD).

Normal twin PET: personalized generative modeling for confounder correction and anomaly detection in whole-body PET/CT.

Scientific reports
Variable physiological [F]FDG uptake patterns and a lack of labelled data make it challenging to automatically distinguish normal from pathological suspicious uptake in whole-body PET/CT imaging. We propose a deep learning method that generates patie...

Development and influencing factors of artificial intelligence literacy and computational thinking in Chinese university students.

Scientific reports
This study investigates the developmental status and influencing factors of artificial intelligence (AI) literacy and computational thinking (CT) literacy among undergraduates in China's "four new" majors. Guided by the Technology Acceptance Model, S...

Predictive biomarkers validation of CD3 cell apheresis yield in CAR-T manufacturing for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has shown significant success in treating diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The initial step involves collecting autologous CD3 lymphocytes through apheresis, in which obtaining an adequate CD3 cell...

Visual cortex speckle imaging for shape recognition.

Scientific reports
This study introduces a non‑invasive approach for neurovisual classification of geometric shapes by capturing and decoding laser‑speckle patterns reflected from the human striate cortex. Using a fast digital camera and deep neural networks (DNN), we ...

Survival machine learning models for predicting all-cause and case-specific mortality risk in metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease patients.

Scientific reports
Emerging evidence links metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) with increased all-cause and circulatory system disease (CSD) mortality in adults, yet survival machine learning studies are limited. This study analyzed 4415 NHANES...

Enhanced hybrid deep neural network for EEG-based schizophrenia diagnosis using functional and temporal features.

Scientific reports
Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder that disrupts cognition, emotions, and social behavior. Timely and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. Traditional diagnostic methods relying on clinical assessments have limitation...

Machine learning classification of inflammatory bowel disease activity using white blood cell subsets.

BMJ open gastroenterology
OBJECTIVE: The lack of a rapid, validated, consistent test for tracking disease activity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is currently a major challenge. Currently used biomarkers have notable disadvantages, such as the slow processi...