AIMC Topic: Adult

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A new framework for mental illnesses diagnosis using wearable devices aided by improved convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Stress inherent in the modern world is considered one of the main causes of Mental Health Disorders (MHDs) that spread in every country around the world. These mental and behavioral problems primarily affect the mind and brain that change emotions an...

Perceptions and Attitudes of Chinese Oncologists Toward Endorsing AI-Driven Chatbots for Health Information Seeking Among Patients with Cancer: Phenomenological Qualitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Chatbots driven by large language model artificial intelligence (AI) have emerged as potential tools to enhance health information access for patients with cancer. However, their integration into patient education raises concerns among on...

Leveraging stacked classifiers for exploring the role of hedonic processing between major depressive disorder and schizophrenia.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Anhedonia, a transdiagnostic feature common to both Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Schizophrenia (SCZ), is characterized by abnormalities in hedonic experience. Previous studies have used machine learning (ML) algorithms without focu...

Tackling inter-subject variability in smartwatch data using factorization models.

Scientific reports
Smartwatches enable longitudinal and continuous data acquisition. This has the potential to remotely monitor (changes) of the health of users. However, differences among subjects (inter-subject variability) limit a model to generalize to unseen subje...

Development and validation of an improved volumetric breast density estimation model using the ResNet technique.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Temporal changes in volumetric breast density (VBD) may serve as prognostic biomarkers for predicting the risk of future breast cancer development. However, accurately measuring VBD from archived x-ray mammograms remains challenging. In a previous ...

Assessing the impact of information on patient attitudes toward artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support (AI/CDS): a pilot web-based SMART vignette study.

Journal of medical ethics
BACKGROUND: It is increasingly recognised that the success of artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support (AI/CDS) tools will depend on physician and patient trust, but factors impacting patients' views on clinical care reliant on AI have...

Factors influencing the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation by lay rescuers: A qualitative study based on the Theory of Planned Behavior.

PloS one
AIMS: This study investigated the underlying causes for the current low rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) implementation among lay rescuers. Specifically, the study aimed to identify the factors that influence both the intention to perform ...

The evolving therapeutic landscape of Graves' disease in adults: present and future.

European thyroid journal
The therapeutic landscape of Graves' hyperthyroidism has been rapidly evolving in the past few years. There has been a shift worldwide toward antithyroid drugs as the preferred first-line therapy with significant interest in thyroid function preserva...

Educational impacts of generative artificial intelligence on learning and performance of engineering students in China.

Scientific reports
With the rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence (AI), its potential applications in higher education have attracted significant attention. This study investigated how 148 students from diverse engineering disciplines and regions acro...

Clinical characteristics and CKD care delivery in African American and American Indian or Alaska Native patients: A real-world cohort study.

BMC nephrology
BACKGROUND: Racially minoritized populations in the United States (US), notably African American (AA) and American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN), experience disproportionately higher rates of chronic kidney disease (CKD), diabetes, and hypertension co...