AIMC Topic: Adult

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Deep learning imaging phenotype can classify metabolic syndrome and is predictive of cardiometabolic disorders.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Cardiometabolic disorders pose significant health risks globally. Metabolic syndrome, characterized by a cluster of potentially reversible metabolic abnormalities, is a known risk factor for these disorders. Early detection and interventi...

Deep learning based digital pathology for predicting treatment response to first-line PD-1 blockade in advanced gastric cancer.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Advanced unresectable gastric cancer (GC) patients were previously treated with chemotherapy alone as the first-line therapy. However, with the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) 2022 approval of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) i...

Exploring dental professionals' outlook on the future of dental care amidst the integration of artificial intelligence in dentistry: a pilot study in Pakistan.

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to explore the perspectives, familiarity, and readiness of dental faculty members regarding the integration and application of artificial intelligence (AI) in dentistry, with a focus on the possible effects on ...

Ηand dexterities assessment in stroke patients based on augmented reality and machine learning through a box and block test.

Scientific reports
A popular and widely suggested measure for assessing unilateral hand motor skills in stroke patients is the box and block test (BBT). Our study aimed to create an augmented reality enhanced version of the BBT (AR-BBT) and evaluate its correlation to ...

Segmentation of mature human oocytes provides interpretable and improved blastocyst outcome predictions by a machine learning model.

Scientific reports
Within the medical field of human assisted reproductive technology, a method for interpretable, non-invasive, and objective oocyte evaluation is lacking. To address this clinical gap, a workflow utilizing machine learning techniques has been develope...

Closing the loop in minimally supervised human-robot interaction: formative and summative feedback.

Scientific reports
Human instructors fluidly communicate with hand gestures, head and body movements, and facial expressions, but robots rarely leverage these complementary cues. A minimally supervised social robot with such skills could help people exercise and learn ...

Child face detection on front passenger seat through deep learning.

Traffic injury prevention
OBJECTIVE: One of the main causes of death worldwide among young people are car crashes, and most of these fatalities occur to children who are seated in the front passenger seat and who, at the time of an accident, receive a direct impact from the a...

Artificial intelligence as a prediction tool for orthognathic surgery assessment.

Orthodontics & craniofacial research
INTRODUCTION: An ideal orthodontic treatment involves qualitative and quantitative measurements of dental and skeletal components to evaluate patients' discrepancies, such as facial, occlusal, and functional characteristics. Deciding between orthodon...

New perspectives in the differential diagnosis of jaw lesions: Machine learning and inflammatory biomarkers.

Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery
This study aimed to assess the diagnostic performance of a machine learning approach that utilized radiomic features extracted from Cone Beam Computer Tomography (CBCT) images and inflammatory biomarkers for distinguishing between Dentigerous Cysts (...

Comparative assessment of established and deep learning-based segmentation methods for hippocampal volume estimation in brain magnetic resonance imaging analysis.

NMR in biomedicine
In this study, our objective was to assess the performance of two deep learning-based hippocampal segmentation methods, SynthSeg and TigerBx, which are readily available to the public. We contrasted their performance with that of two established tech...