AIMC Topic: Adult

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Deep Learning-based Assessment of Internal Carotid Artery Anatomy to Predict Difficult Intracranial Access in Endovascular Recanalization of Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Clinical neuroradiology
BACKGROUND: Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) duration is an important predictor for neurological outcome. Recently it was shown that an angle of ≤ 90° of the internal carotid artery (ICA) is predictive for longer EVT duration. As manual angle measurem...

Artificial intelligence-based analysis of whole-body bone scintigraphy: The quest for the optimal deep learning algorithm and comparison with human observer performance.

Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik
PURPOSE: Whole-body bone scintigraphy (WBS) is one of the most widely used modalities in diagnosing malignant bone diseases during the early stages. However, the procedure is time-consuming and requires vigour and experience. Moreover, interpretation...

MRI-based deep learning techniques for the prediction of isocitrate dehydrogenase and 1p/19q status in grade 2-4 adult gliomas.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
Molecular biomarkers are becoming increasingly important in the classification of intracranial gliomas. While tissue sampling remains the gold standard, there is growing interest in the use of deep learning (DL) techniques to predict these markers. T...

Implementation of deep learning artificial intelligence in vision-threatening disease screenings for an underserved community during COVID-19.

Journal of telemedicine and telecare
INTRODUCTION: Age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma are vision-threatening diseases that are leading causes of vision loss. Many studies have validated deep learning artificial intelligence for image-based diagnosis of ...

Inter-individual deep image reconstruction via hierarchical neural code conversion.

NeuroImage
The sensory cortex is characterized by general organizational principles such as topography and hierarchy. However, measured brain activity given identical input exhibits substantially different patterns across individuals. Although anatomical and fu...

Deep Learning Radiomics for the Assessment of Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Promoter Mutation Status in Patients With Glioblastoma Using Multiparametric MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based deep learning radiomics (DLR) has the potential to assess glioma grade; however, its role in predicting telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) promoter mutation status in pat...

Emergency department use and Artificial Intelligence in Pelotas: design and baseline results.

Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology
OBJETIVO: To describe the initial baseline results of a population-based study, as well as a protocol in order to evaluate the performance of different machine learning algorithms with the objective of predicting the demand for urgent and emergency s...

Effects of ultrasound with an automatic vessel detection system using artificial intelligence on the selection of puncture points among ultrasound beginner clinical nurses.

The journal of vascular access
BACKGROUND: Ultrasound guidance increases the success rate of peripheral intravenous catheter placement. However, the longer time required to obtain ultrasound-guided access poses difficulties for ultrasound beginners. Notably, interpretation of ultr...

Deep convolutional neural network-the evaluation of cervical vertebrae maturation.

Oral radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to automatically determine the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) processes on lateral cephalometric radiograph images using a proposed deep learning-based convolutional neural network (CNN) model and to test the success...