AIMC Topic: Adult

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An international survey on AI in radiology in 1,041 radiologists and radiology residents part 1: fear of replacement, knowledge, and attitude.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Radiologists' perception is likely to influence the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical practice. We investigated knowledge and attitude towards AI by radiologists and residents in Europe and beyond.

Brain tissues have single-voxel signatures in multi-spectral MRI.

NeuroImage
Since the seminal works by Brodmann and contemporaries, it is well-known that different brain regions exhibit unique cytoarchitectonic and myeloarchitectonic features. Transferring the approach of classifying brain tissues - and other tissues - based...

Anaesthesia management during paediatric robotic surgery: preliminary results from a single centre multidisciplinary experience.

Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine
INTRODUCTION: Paediatric robotic surgery is gaining popularity across multiple disciplines and offers technical advantages in complex procedures requiring delicate dissection. To date, limited publications describe its perioperative management in chi...

A comparison between manual and artificial intelligence-based automatic positioning in CT imaging for COVID-19 patients.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To analyze and compare the imaging workflow, radiation dose, and image quality for COVID-19 patients examined using either the conventional manual positioning (MP) method or an AI-based automatic positioning (AP) method.

AI-based smartphone apps for risk assessment of skin cancer need more evaluation and better regulation.

British journal of cancer
Smartphone applications ("apps") with artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are increasingly used in healthcare. Widespread adoption of these apps must be supported by a robust evidence-base and app manufacturers' claims appropriately regulated. Cu...

Implementing Medical Chatbots: An Application on Hidradenitis Suppurativa.

Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)
BACKGROUND: The use of digital health resources is growing quickly as they are easily accessible and permit self-evaluation. Yet, research on consumer health informatics platforms is insufficient. Chatbots, interactive conversational platforms based ...

Machine Learning for Prediction and Risk Stratification of Lupus Nephritis Renal Flare.

American journal of nephrology
BACKGROUND: Renal flare of lupus nephritis (LN) is strongly associated with poor kidney outcomes, and predicting renal flare and stratifying its risk are important for clinical decision-making and individualized management to reduce LN flare.

Predicting Readmission After Anterior, Posterior, and Posterior Interbody Lumbar Spinal Fusion: A Neural Network Machine Learning Approach.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Readmission after spine surgery is costly and a relatively common occurrence. Previous research identified several risk factors for readmission; however, the conclusions remain equivocal. Machine learning algorithms offer a unique perspec...

Deep-learning based fully automatic segmentation of the globus pallidus interna and externa using ultra-high 7 Tesla MRI.

Human brain mapping
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery has been shown to dramatically improve the quality of life for patients with various motor dysfunctions, such as those afflicted with Parkinson's disease (PD), dystonia, and essential tremor (ET), by relieving mot...

Identification of focal epilepsy by diffusion tensor imaging using machine learning.

Acta neurologica Scandinavica
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of machine learning based on diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) measures to distinguish patients with focal epilepsy versus healthy controls and antiseizure medication (ASM) responsiveness.