AIMC Topic: Adult

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Multiclass semantic segmentation and quantification of traumatic brain injury lesions on head CT using deep learning: an algorithm development and multicentre validation study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: CT is the most common imaging modality in traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, its conventional use requires expert clinical interpretation and does not provide detailed quantitative outputs, which may have prognostic importance. We aim...

A machine learning approach to risk assessment for alcohol withdrawal syndrome.

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
At present, risk assessment for alcohol withdrawal syndrome relies on clinical judgment. Our aim was to develop accurate machine learning tools to predict alcohol withdrawal outcomes at the individual subject level using information easily attainable...

Automatic Triage of 12-Lead ECGs Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND The correct interpretation of the ECG is pivotal for the accurate diagnosis of many cardiac abnormalities, and conventional computerized interpretation has not been able to reach physician-level accuracy in detecting (acute) cardiac abnorm...

Machine Learning (ML) based-method applied in recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) patients diagnostic work-up: a potential innovation in common clinical practice.

Scientific reports
RPL is a very debated condition, in which many issues concerning definition, etiological factors to investigate or therapies to apply are still controversial. ML could help clinicians to reach an objectiveness in RPL classification and access to care...

Health Care Employees' Perceptions of the Use of Artificial Intelligence Applications: Survey Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The advancement of health care information technology and the emergence of artificial intelligence has yielded tools to improve the quality of various health care processes. Few studies have investigated employee perceptions of artificial...

Prediction of hypertension, hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia from retinal fundus photographs via deep learning: A cross-sectional study of chronic diseases in central China.

PloS one
Retinal fundus photography provides a non-invasive approach for identifying early microcirculatory alterations of chronic diseases prior to the onset of overt clinical complications. Here, we developed neural network models to predict hypertension, h...

Cochlear implant telemedicine: Remote fitting based on psychoacoustic self-tests and artificial intelligence.

Cochlear implants international
This study aims to assess the feasibility of autonomous cochlear implant (CI) fitting by adult CI recipients based on psychoacoustic self-testing and artificial intelligence (AI). A feasibility study was performed on six adult CI recipients implant...

Using Machine Learning to Predict Early Onset Acute Organ Failure in Critically Ill Intensive Care Unit Patients With Sickle Cell Disease: Retrospective Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic disorder of the red blood cells, resulting in multiple acute and chronic complications, including pain episodes, stroke, and kidney disease. Patients with SCD develop chronic organ dysfunction, which...

Improvement of electrocardiographic diagnostic accuracy of left ventricular hypertrophy using a Machine Learning approach.

PloS one
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most common tool used to predict left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). However, it is limited by its low accuracy (<60%) and sensitivity (30%). We set forth the hypothesis that the Machine Learning (ML) C5.0 algorithm...

Automated laparoscopic colorectal surgery workflow recognition using artificial intelligence: Experimental research.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Identifying laparoscopic surgical videos using artificial intelligence (AI) facilitates the automation of several currently time-consuming manual processes, including video analysis, indexing, and video-based skill assessment. This study ...