AIMC Topic: Adult

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Physicians' Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Mixed Methods Survey and Interview Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform clinical practice and diagnostics. Amid workforce shortages, AI-based applications assist in decision-making, patient monitoring, and administrative tasks. However, despite enthu...

Comparing Multiple Imputation Methods to Address Missing Patient Demographics in Immunization Information Systems: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Immunization Information Systems (IIS) and surveillance data are essential for public health interventions and programming; however, missing data are often a challenge, potentially introducing bias and impacting the accuracy of vaccine co...

The effect of stress on prospective memory in robotic command and control.

Cognitive research: principles and implications
Remembering to carry out an intention at the appropriate time (prospective memory-PM) requires attentional resources that may be limited in stressful circumstances. PM failures in high-risk/high stress environments, such as military operations, can h...

Common Variable Immunodeficiency Disorder: A Decade of Insights from a Cohort of 150 Patients in India and the Use of Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict Severity.

Journal of clinical immunology
Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by impaired antibody production and recurrent infections. In this study we investigated the clinical and immunological features of CVID in Indian patients and develops ...

Optimizing meningioma grading with radiomics and deep features integration, attention mechanisms, and reproducibility analysis.

European journal of medical research
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop a robust and clinically applicable framework for preoperative grading of meningiomas using T1-contrast-enhanced and T2-weighted MRI images. The approach integrates radiomic feature extraction, attention-guided de...

Assessment of pulse wave velocity through weighted visibility graph metrics from photoplethysmographic signals.

Scientific reports
Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) is a widely recognized non-invasive biomarker of arterial stiffness and an independent predictor of cardiovascular risk, including atherosclerosis, hypertension, and vascular aging. Accurate, accessible estimation of PWV is,...

Optimized AI-based neural decoding from BOLD fMRI signal for analyzing visual and semantic ROIs in the human visual system.

Journal of neural engineering
. AI-based neural decoding reconstructs visual perception by leveraging generative models to map brain activity measured through functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) into the observed visual stimulus.. Traditionally, ridge linear models trans...

Chatbot-Based Version of a World Health Organization-Validated Intervention for Stress Management in Patients With Breast Cancer (Self-Help Plus): Protocol for a Pilot Feasibility Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Emerging digital tools play an innovative and key role in supporting women's psychological well-being throughout the different stages and challenges of cancer. The development and adoption of digital interventions, including chatbots and ...

Comparative analysis of outcomes in high KDPI spectrum kidney transplants using unsupervised machine learning algorithm.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The Kidney Donor Profile Index (KDPI) is a continuous metric used to estimate the risk of allograft failure for kidneys from deceased donors. Lower KDPI scores are associated with longer post-transplant kidney function. This study aims to...

Exploring preparatory reading in bidirectional sight and written translation through clustering analysis of eye-tracking data.

PloS one
Preparatory reading-the phase between a translator's initial reading of the source text and the production of the first word of the target text-remains underexplored despite its crucial role in both sight (SiT) and written translation (WT). This stud...