AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Aged, 80 and over

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Completion of Pembrolizumab in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer-Real World Outcomes After Two Years of Therapy (COPILOT).

Clinical lung cancer
BACKGROUND: Seminal trials with first-line pembrolizumab for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) mandated a maximum two-years treatment. We describe real-world outcomes of a multi-site Australian cohort of patients who completed two-years o...

Higher blood biochemistry-based biological age developed by advanced deep learning techniques is associated with frailty in geriatric rehabilitation inpatients: RESORT.

Experimental gerontology
BACKGROUND: Accelerated biological ageing is a major underlying mechanism of frailty development. This study aimed to investigate if the biological age measured by a blood biochemistry-based ageing clock is associated with frailty in geriatric rehabi...

Deep learning for the automatic detection and segmentation of parotid gland tumors on MRI.

Oral oncology
OBJECTIVES: Parotid gland tumors (PGTs) often occur as incidental findings on magnetic resonance images (MRI) that may be overlooked. This study aimed to construct and validate a deep learning model to automatically identify parotid glands (PGs) with...

Development and validation of machine learning models to predict frailty risk for elderly.

Journal of advanced nursing
AIMS: Early identification and intervention of the frailty of the elderly will help lighten the burden of social medical care and improve the quality of life of the elderly. Therefore, we used machine learning (ML) algorithm to develop models to pred...

Toward Precision Diagnosis: Machine Learning in Identifying Malignant Orbital Tumors With Multiparametric 3 T MRI.

Investigative radiology
BACKGROUND: Orbital tumors present a diagnostic challenge due to their varied locations and histopathological differences. Although recent advancements in imaging have improved diagnosis, classification remains a challenge. The integration of artific...

Positive Emotional Responses to Socially Assistive Robots in People With Dementia: Pilot Study.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Interventions and care that can evoke positive emotions and reduce apathy or agitation are important for people with dementia. In recent years, socially assistive robots used for better dementia care have been found to be feasible. Howeve...

Validation of a novel Artificial Pharmacology Intelligence (API) system for the management of patients with polypharmacy.

Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
OBJECTIVE: Medication management of patients with polypharmacy is highly complex. We aimed to validate a novel Artificial Pharmacology Intelligence (API) algorithm to optimize the medication review process in a comprehensive, personalized, and scalab...

Exploring tumor heterogeneity in colorectal liver metastases by imaging: Unsupervised machine learning of preoperative CT radiomics features for prognostic stratification.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate tumor heterogeneity of colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) and stratify the patients into different risk groups of prognoses following liver resection by applying an unsupervised radiomics machine-learning a...

The Effect of Social Robots on Depression and Loneliness for Older Residents in Long-Term Care Facilities: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
OBJECTIVES: Depression and loneliness are challenges facing older residents living in long-term care facilities. Social robots might be a solution as nonpharmacologic interventions. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of concrete for...

Artificial intelligence for detection of effusion and lipo-hemarthrosis in X-rays and CT of the knee.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Traumatic knee injuries are challenging to diagnose accurately through radiography and to a lesser extent, through CT, with fractures sometimes overlooked. Ancillary signs like joint effusion or lipo-hemarthrosis are indicative of fractur...