AIMC Topic: Aged

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[A Case of Splenic Lymph Node Metastasis from the Distal Bile Duct Carcinoma Seven Years after a Curative Resection].

Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy Dec 1, 2019
We report a case of splenic lymph node recurrence 7 years after a distal bile duct carcinoma. A 70s man underwent pylorus ring-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy for distal bile duct carcinoma in 20XX. The pathological diagnosis was T2N0M0, Stage Ⅱ(J...
Bile Ducts Lymph Nodes Lymphatic Metastasis Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Bile Duct Neoplasms Humans Aged Male
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[Usefulness of the CONUT Score for Predicting the Risk of Surgical Site Infections].

Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy Dec 1, 2019
BACKGROUND: Surgical site infections(SSIs)occur at a high frequency in patients after rectal cancer surgery and are readily aggravated. Therefore, prophylactic measures for infections based on the evaluation of the patient's perioperative risk are ve...
Rectal Neoplasms Surgical Wound Infection Colectomy Nutritional Status Risk Factors Humans Aged Retrospective Studies Male Female Operative Time
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[Curative Resection for Liver Metastasis Ten Years after Surgery for Rectosigmoid Cancer-A Case Report].

Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy Dec 1, 2019
Here, we report the case of a 73-year-oldfemale patient, who previously underwent high anterior resection for rectosigmoidcancer at the age of 63. Her scheduled5 years of follow-up after colorectal surgery hadbeen finished, but she kept undergoing en...
Humans Female Aged Time Factors Hepatectomy Bile Duct Neoplasms Liver Neoplasms Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Sigmoid Neoplasms Rectal Neoplasms
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[A Patient with Multiple Colorectal Liver Metastases for Whom Partial Splenic Embolization Contributed Extremely to Maintain Multidisciplinary Treatment].

Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy Dec 1, 2019
After approximately 2.5 years of chemotherapy at the referred hospital, a 69-year-old man with double colon cancer and unresectable liver metastases(H3)sought consultation. A total of 8 liver metastases were deemed resectable; however, the disease wa...
Humans Aged Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Hepatectomy Embolization, Therapeutic Colorectal Neoplasms Male Liver Neoplasms Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
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Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors and cardiovascular event protections: how applicable are clinical trials and observational studies to real-world patients?

BMJ open diabetes research & care Dec 1, 2019
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the characteristics of new users of sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in clinical practice to assess the applicability of the findings from clinical trials (Empagliflozin, Cardiovascular Outcomes and ...
Retrospective Studies Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Male Cardiovascular Diseases Middle Aged Humans Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic Canagliflozin Clinical Trials as Topic Diabetic Angiopathies Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors Glycated Hemoglobin Blood Glucose Glucosides Cohort Studies Benzhydryl Compounds Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Practice Patterns, Physicians' Observational Studies as Topic
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Corneal thickness measurement by secondary speckle tracking and image processing using machine-learning algorithms.

Journal of biomedical optics Dec 1, 2019
Corneal thickness (CoT) is an important tool in the evaluation process for several disorders and in the assessment of intraocular pressure. We present a method enabling high-precision measurement of CoT based on secondary speckle tracking and process...
Corneal Pachymetry Cornea Middle Aged Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Phantoms, Imaging Algorithms Aged Young Adult Adult Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning
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Accuracy of Kalman Filtering in Forecasting Visual Field and Intraocular Pressure Trajectory in Patients With Ocular Hypertension.

JAMA ophthalmology Dec 1, 2019
IMPORTANCE: Techniques that properly identify patients in whom ocular hypertension (OHTN) is likely to progress to open-angle glaucoma can assist clinicians with deciding on the frequency of monitoring and the potential benefit of early treatment.
Cohort Studies Visual Fields Visual Field Tests Glaucoma, Open-Angle Intraocular Pressure Male Middle Aged Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Ocular Hypertension Tonometry, Ocular Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Forecasting Female Reproducibility of Results Aged
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A Machine-Learning Approach Using PET-Based Radiomics to Predict the Histological Subtypes of Lung Cancer.

Clinical nuclear medicine Dec 1, 2019
PURPOSE: We sought to distinguish lung adenocarcinoma (ADC) from squamous cell carcinoma using a machine-learning algorithm with PET-based radiomic features.
Retrospective Studies Female Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Aged Humans Machine Learning Lung Neoplasms Area Under Curve Bayes Theorem Male Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Middle Aged ROC Curve Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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The effectiveness of a novel cable-driven gait trainer (Robowalk) combined with conventional physiotherapy compared to conventional physiotherapy alone following stroke: a randomised controlled trial.

International journal of rehabilitation research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation Dec 1, 2019
There is increasing interest in gait training devices to improve walking ability in people following stroke. This randomised controlled trial aimed to compare the effectiveness of the Robowalk, a novel cable-driven gait trainer combined with conventi...
Walking Speed Physical Therapy Modalities Stroke Rehabilitation Humans Female Quality of Life Aged Robotics Male Walking Combined Modality Therapy
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Detecting conversation topics in primary care office visits from transcripts of patient-provider interactions.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Dec 1, 2019
OBJECTIVE: Amid electronic health records, laboratory tests, and other technology, office-based patient and provider communication is still the heart of primary medical care. Patients typically present multiple complaints, requiring physicians to dec...
Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Aged Communication Humans Office Visits Datasets as Topic Medical Records Tape Recording Middle Aged Primary Health Care Natural Language Processing Physician-Patient Relations
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