AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Natural language processing for cognitive therapy: Extracting schemas from thought records.

PloS one
The cognitive approach to psychotherapy aims to change patients' maladaptive schemas, that is, overly negative views on themselves, the world, or the future. To obtain awareness of these views, they record their thought processes in situations that c...

A new framework based on features modeling and ensemble learning to predict query performance.

PloS one
A query optimizer attempts to predict a performance metric based on the amount of time elapsed. Theoretically, this would necessitate the creation of a significant overhead on the core engine to provide the necessary query optimizing statistics. Mach...

Random survival forests for dynamic predictions of a time-to-event outcome using a longitudinal biomarker.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Risk prediction models for time-to-event outcomes play a vital role in personalized decision-making. A patient's biomarker values, such as medical lab results, are often measured over time but traditional prediction models ignore their lo...

Binary Neural Network for Automated Visual Surface Defect Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
As is well-known, defects precisely affect the lives and functions of the machines in which they occur, and even cause potentially catastrophic casualties. Therefore, quality assessment before mounting is an indispensable requirement for factories. A...

Comparing the Prognostic Value of Stress Myocardial Perfusion Imaging by Conventional and Cadmium-Zinc Telluride Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography through a Machine Learning Approach.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
We compared the prognostic value of myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) by conventional- (C-) single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and cadmium-zinc-telluride- (CZT-) SPECT in a cohort of patients with suspected or known coronary artery d...

Automatic Detection of Grammatical Errors in English Verbs Based on RNN Algorithm: Auxiliary Objectives for Neural Error Detection Models.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
With the rapid development of neural network technology, we have widely used this technology in various fields. In the field of language translation, the research on automatic detection technology of English verb grammatical errors is in a hot stage....

Development of a tracking error prediction system for the CyberKnife Synchrony Respiratory Tracking System with use of support vector regression.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
PURPOSE: The accuracy of the CyberKnife Synchrony Respiratory Tracking System is dependent on the breathing pattern of a patient. Therefore, the tracking error in each patient must be determined. Support vector regression (SVR) can be used to easily ...

Limited generalizability of deep learning algorithm for pediatric pneumonia classification on external data.

Emergency radiology
PURPOSE: (1) Develop a deep learning system (DLS) to identify pneumonia in pediatric chest radiographs, and (2) evaluate its generalizability by comparing its performance on internal versus external test datasets.

Deep learning evaluation of biomarkers from echocardiogram videos.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Laboratory testing is routinely used to assay blood biomarkers to provide information on physiologic state beyond what clinicians can evaluate from interpreting medical imaging. We hypothesized that deep learning interpretation of echocar...

The feasibility of deep learning-based synthetic contrast-enhanced CT from nonenhanced CT in emergency department patients with acute abdominal pain.

Scientific reports
Our objective was to investigate the feasibility of deep learning-based synthetic contrast-enhanced CT (DL-SCE-CT) from nonenhanced CT (NECT) in patients who visited the emergency department (ED) with acute abdominal pain (AAP). We trained an algorit...