AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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The good, the bad, and the ugly in chemical and biological data for machine learning.

Drug discovery today. Technologies
Machine learning and artificial intelligence (ML/AI) have become important research tools in molecular medicine and chemistry. Their rise and recent success in drug discovery promises a rapid progression of development pipelines while reshaping how f...

Prediction of treatment effect perception in cosmetics using machine learning.

Journal of biopharmaceutical statistics
Perception of treatment effect (TE) in cosmetics is multifaceted and influenced by multiple parameters that need to be considered simultaneously when evaluating TE. Here we provide a global approach to predicting TE perception using Random Forest (RF...

An Origami Continuum Robot Capable of Precise Motion Through Torsionally Stiff Body and Smooth Inverse Kinematics.

Soft robotics
Continuum robot arms, with their hyper-redundant continuously deformable bodies, show great promise in applications deemed impossible for traditional rigid robot arms with discrete links and joints, such as navigating tight corners without getting st...

An integrated architecture for intelligence evaluation of automated vehicles.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Increasing automation calls for evaluating the effectiveness and intelligence of automated vehicles. This paper proposes a framework for quantitatively evaluating the intelligence of automated vehicles. Firstly, we establish the evaluation environmen...

Multi-task multi-modal learning for joint diagnosis and prognosis of human cancers.

Medical image analysis
With the tremendous development of artificial intelligence, many machine learning algorithms have been applied to the diagnosis of human cancers. Recently, rather than predicting categorical variables (e.g., stages and subtypes) as in cancer diagnosi...

Predicting the risk of asthma attacks in children, adolescents and adults: protocol for a machine learning algorithm derived from a primary care-based retrospective cohort.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Most asthma attacks and subsequent deaths are potentially preventable. We aim to develop a prognostic tool for identifying patients at high risk of asthma attacks in primary care by leveraging advances in machine learning.

Using an ontology of the human cardiovascular system to improve the classification of histological images.

Scientific reports
The advantages of automatically recognition of fundamental tissues using computer vision techniques are well known, but one of its main limitations is that sometimes it is not possible to classify correctly an image because the visual information is ...

Deep Learning Approach for Imputation of Missing Values in Actigraphy Data: Algorithm Development Study.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Data collected by an actigraphy device worn on the wrist or waist can provide objective measurements for studies related to physical activity; however, some data may contain intervals where values are missing. In previous studies, statist...

Understanding the spatial dimension of natural language by measuring the spatial semantic similarity of words through a scalable geospatial context window.

PloS one
Measuring the semantic similarity between words is important for natural language processing tasks. The traditional models of semantic similarity perform well in most cases, but when dealing with words that involve geographical context, spatial seman...