AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Functional form estimation using oblique projection matrices for LS-SVM regression models.

PloS one
Kernel regression models have been used as non-parametric methods for fitting experimental data. However, due to their non-parametric nature, they belong to the so-called "black box" models, indicating that the relation between the input variables an...

A machine learning algorithm for high throughput identification of FTIR spectra: Application on microplastics collected in the Mediterranean Sea.

Chemosphere
The development of methods to automatically determine the chemical nature of microplastics by FTIR-ATR spectra is an important challenge. A machine learning method, named k-nearest neighbors classification, has been applied on spectra of microplastic...

An automatic method for lung segmentation and reconstruction in chest X-ray using deep neural networks.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Chest X-ray (CXR) is one of the most used imaging techniques for detection and diagnosis of pulmonary diseases. A critical component in any computer-aided system, for either detection or diagnosis in digital CXR, is the auto...

A machine-learning approach for accurate detection of copy number variants from exome sequencing.

Genome research
Copy number variants (CNVs) are a major cause of several genetic disorders, making their detection an essential component of genetic analysis pipelines. Current methods for detecting CNVs from exome-sequencing data are limited by high false-positive ...

Deep Learning Approaches to Detect Atrial Fibrillation Using Photoplethysmographic Signals: Algorithms Development Study.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Wearable devices have evolved as screening tools for atrial fibrillation (AF). A photoplethysmographic (PPG) AF detection algorithm was developed and applied to a convenient smartphone-based device with good accuracy. However, patients wi...

A Non-Invasive Continuous Blood Pressure Estimation Approach Based on Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Considering the existing issues of traditional blood pressure (BP) measurement methods and non-invasive continuous BP measurement techniques, this study aims to establish the systolic BP and diastolic BP estimation models based on machine learning us...

A minimal longitudinal dynamic model of a tailless flapping wing robot for control design.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Recently, several insect- and hummingbird-inspired tailless flapping wing robots have been introduced. However, their flight dynamics, which are likely to be similar to that of their biological counterparts, remain yet to be fully understood. We prop...

Dual-domain convolutional neural networks for improving structural information in 3 T MRI.

Magnetic resonance imaging
We propose a novel dual-domain convolutional neural network framework to improve structural information of routine 3 T images. We introduce a parameter-efficient butterfly network that involves two complementary domains: a spatial domain and a freque...

Machine learning in resting-state fMRI analysis.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Machine learning techniques have gained prominence for the analysis of resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs-fMRI) data. Here, we present an overview of various unsupervised and supervised machine learning applications to rs-fMRI. W...

Machine Learning Groups Patients by Early Functional Improvement Likelihood Based on Wearable Sensor Instrumented Preoperative Timed-Up-and-Go Tests.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Wearable sensors permit efficient data collection and unobtrusive systems can be used for instrumenting knee patients for objective assessment. Machine learning can be leveraged to parse the abundant information these systems provide and ...