AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Machine learning for predicting medical outcomes associated with acute lithium poisoning.

Scientific reports
The use of machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence in medicine has attracted significant interest due to its ability to aid in predicting medical outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the random forest algorithm ...

Vision transformer and deep learning based weighted ensemble model for automated spine fracture type identification with GAN generated CT images.

Scientific reports
The most common causes of spine fractures, or vertebral column fractures (VCF), are traumas like falls, injuries from sports, or accidents. CT scans are affordable and effective at detecting VCF types in an accurate manner. VCF type identification in...

Predictive Model of Objective Response to Nivolumab Monotherapy for Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma by Machine Learning Using Genetic and Clinical Data: The SNiP-RCC Study.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Anti-PD-1 antibodies are widely used for cancer treatment, including in advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, the therapeutic response varies among patients. This study aimed to predict tumor response to nivolumab anti-PD-1 antibody ...

Some novel concepts of interval-valued q-rung orthopair fuzzy graphs and computational framework of fuzzy air conditioning system.

PloS one
The interval-valued q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets being an extension of interval-valued intuitionistic and interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy sets is more flexible model to address vague information that has only two attributes yes or no. The combinatio...

A divide-and-conquer approach based on deep learning for long RNA secondary structure prediction: Focus on pseudoknots identification.

PloS one
The accurate prediction of RNA secondary structure, and pseudoknots in particular, is of great importance in understanding the functions of RNAs since they give insights into their folding in three-dimensional space. However, existing approaches ofte...

Leveraging advanced graph neural networks for the enhanced classification of post anesthesia states to aid surgical procedures.

PloS one
Anesthesia plays a pivotal role in modern surgery by facilitating controlled states of unconsciousness. Precise control is crucial for safe and pain-free surgeries. Monitoring anesthesia depth accurately is essential to guide anesthesiologists, optim...

Opportunistic assessment of abdominal aortic calcification using artificial intelligence (AI) predicts coronary artery disease and cardiovascular events.

American heart journal
BACKGROUND: Abdominal computed tomography (CT) is commonly performed in adults. Abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) can be visualized and quantified using artificial intelligence (AI) on CTs performed for other clinical purposes (opportunistic CT). ...

A roadmap for artificial intelligence in pain medicine: current status, opportunities, and requirements.

Current opinion in anaesthesiology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence (AI) represents a transformative opportunity for pain medicine, offering potential solutions to longstanding challenges in pain assessment and management. This review synthesizes the current state of AI appl...

KRN-DTI: Towards accurate drug-target interaction prediction with Kolmogorov-Arnold and residual networks.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Predicting drug-target interactions (DTIs) accurately is essential in the field of drug discovery. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, especially graph convolutional networks (GCNs), have been developed to tackle this challenge. Howe...

Pair-wise or high-order? A self-adaptive graph framework for knowledge graph embedding.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Knowledge graphs (KGs) depict entities as nodes and connections as edges, and they are extensively utilized in numerous artificial intelligence applications. However, knowledge graphs often suffer from incompleteness, which seriously affects downstre...