AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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IDENTIFYING A SEPSIS SUBPHENOTYPE CHARACTERIZED BY DYSREGULATED LIPOPROTEIN METABOLISM USING A SIMPLIFIED CLINICAL DATA ALGORITHM.

Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
Background: Cholesterol metabolism is dysregulated in sepsis contributing to patient heterogeneity. Subphenotypes displaying lower lipoprotein levels and higher mortality (previously subphenotyped hypolipoprotein phenotype [HYPO]) or higher lipoprote...

Impact of CT reconstruction algorithms on pericoronary and epicardial adipose tissue attenuation.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the impact of adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-Veo (ASIR-V) and deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithms on the quantification of pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) and epicardial adi...

Development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model for diagnosing pathologic complete response in breast cancer.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Pathologic complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is a critical prognostic marker for patients with breast cancer, potentially allowing surgery omission. However, noninvasive and accurate pCR diagnosis remains a...

Data-driven sleep structure deciphering based on cardiorespiratory signals.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cardiorespiratory signals provide a novel perspective for understanding sleep structure through the physiological mechanism of cardiopulmonary coupling. This mechanism divides the coupling spectrum into high-frequency (HF) a...

Reconstruction-based approach for chest X-ray image segmentation and enhanced multi-label chest disease classification.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
U-Net is a commonly used model for medical image segmentation. However, when applied to chest X-ray images that show pathologies, it often fails to include these critical pathological areas in the generated masks. To address this limitation, in our s...

ConnectomeAE: Multimodal brain connectome-based dual-branch autoencoder and its application in the diagnosis of brain diseases.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Exploring the dependencies between multimodal brain networks and integrating node features to enhance brain disease diagnosis remains a significant challenge. Some work has examined only brain connectivity changes in patient...

Facial surgery preview based on the orthognathic treatment prediction.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Orthognathic surgery consultations are essential for helping patients understand how their facial appearance may change after surgery. However, current visualization methods are often inefficient and inaccurate due to limite...

Multiscale activity recognition algorithms to improve cross-subjects performance resilience in rehabilitation monitoring systems.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: This study introduces multiscale feature learning to develop more robust and resilient activity recognition algorithms, aimed at accurately tracking and quantifying rehabilitation exercises while minimizing performance dispa...

Unsupervised non-small cell lung cancer tumor segmentation using cycled generative adversarial network with similarity-based discriminator.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: Tumor segmentation is crucial for lung disease diagnosis and treatment. Most existing deep learning-based automatic segmentation methods rely on manually annotated data for network training.

Deep learning-based spatial optimization of green and cool roof implementation for urban heat mitigation.

Journal of environmental management
Intensifying urban heat extremes require efficient mitigation strategies; therefore, we propose a methodological framework for optimizing the implementation of urban green and cool roofs to reduce heat stress while maximizing their cost-effectiveness...