AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Predicting response to somatostatin analogues in acromegaly: machine learning-based high-dimensional quantitative texture analysis on T2-weighted MRI.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the value of machine learning (ML)-based high-dimensional quantitative texture analysis (qTA) on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in predicting response to somatostatin analogues (SA) in acromegaly patients with ...

Perceptual Decision-Making: Biases in Post-Error Reaction Times Explained by Attractor Network Dynamics.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Perceptual decision-making is the subject of many experimental and theoretical studies. Most modeling analyses are based on statistical processes of accumulation of evidence. In contrast, very few works confront attractor network models' predictions ...

Reply to 'Dissimilarity measures affected by richness differences yield biased delimitations of biogeographic realms'.

Nature communications
Recently, we classified the oceans into 30 biogeographic realms based on species' endemicity. Castro-Insua et al. criticize the choices of dissimilarity coefficients and clustering approaches used in our paper, and reanalyse the data using alternativ...

Tox_(R)CNN: Deep learning-based nuclei profiling tool for drug toxicity screening.

PLoS computational biology
Toxicity is an important factor in failed drug development, and its efficient identification and prediction is a major challenge in drug discovery. We have explored the potential of microscopy images of fluorescently labeled nuclei for the prediction...

Improvement of image quality at CT and MRI using deep learning.

Japanese journal of radiology
Deep learning has been developed by computer scientists. Here, we discuss techniques for improving the image quality of diagnostic computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging with the aid of deep learning. We categorize the techniques for impr...

MRI Brain Tumour Segmentation Using Hybrid Clustering and Classification by Back Propagation Algorithm.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
Generally the segmentation refers, the partitioning of an image into smaller regions to identify or locate the region of abnormality. Even though image segmentation is the challenging task in medical applications, due to contrary image, local observa...

Image Registration based Cervical Cancer Detection and Segmentation Using ANFIS Classifier.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
Cervical cancer is the leading cancer in women around the world. In this paper, Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) classifier based cervical cancer detection and segmentation methodology is proposed. This proposed system consists of the fo...

Identification of Drug-Side Effect Association via Semisupervised Model and Multiple Kernel Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Drug-side effect association contains the information on marketed medicines and their recorded adverse drug reactions. Traditional experimental method is time consuming and expensive. All associations of drugs and side-effects are seen as a bipartite...

A Recurrent CNN for Automatic Detection and Classification of Coronary Artery Plaque and Stenosis in Coronary CT Angiography.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Various types of atherosclerotic plaque and varying grades of stenosis could lead to different management of patients with a coronary artery disease. Therefore, it is crucial to detect and classify the type of coronary artery plaque, as well as to de...

The Complex Behaviour of a Simple Neural Oscillator Model in the Human Cortex.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
The brain is a complex organ responsible for memory storage and reasoning; however, the mechanisms underlying these processes remain unknown. This paper forms a contribution to a lot of theoretical studies devoted to regular or chaotic oscillations o...