AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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GraphDeep-hERG: Graph Neural Network PharmacoAnalytics for Assessing hERG-Related Cardiotoxicity.

Pharmaceutical research
PURPOSE: The human Ether-a-go-go Related-Gene (hERG) encodes rectifying potassium channels that play a significant role during action potential repolarization of cardiomyocytes. Blockade of the hERG channel by off-target drugs can lead to long QT syn...

Neural Network With Attention Mechanism for Abnormality Detection and Localization in Diffusive Molecular Communication.

IEEE transactions on nanobioscience
Diffusive molecular communication (DMC) is an emerging paradigm in nanotechnology, which provides biocompatibility and nanoscale communication for many promising applications, such as targeted drug delivery, environmental monitoring, etc. However, de...

Demographic bias of expert-level vision-language foundation models in medical imaging.

Science advances
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have achieved expert-level performance in medical imaging applications. Notably, self-supervised vision-language foundation models can detect a broad spectrum of pathologies without relying on explicit trainin...

Learning the rules of peptide self-assembly through data mining with large language models.

Science advances
Peptides are ubiquitous and important biomolecules that self-assemble into diverse structures. Although extensive research has explored the effects of chemical composition and exterior conditions on self-assembly, a systematic study consolidating the...

Interpretable machine learning method to predict the risk of pre-diabetes using a national-wide cross-sectional data: evidence from CHNS.

BMC public health
OBJECTIVE: The incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) continues to rise steadily, significantly impacting human health. Early prediction of pre-diabetic risks has emerged as a crucial public health concern in recent years. Machine learning meth...

Automated segmentation of brain metastases in T1-weighted contrast-enhanced MR images pre and post stereotactic radiosurgery.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accurate segmentation of brain metastases on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is tedious and time-consuming for radiologists that could be optimized with deep learning (DL). Previous studies assessed several DL algorithms focu...

Enhancing registration accuracy and eminence of multispectral transmission breast images by fusing multi-wavelength gen using vision transformer and LSTM.

Scientific reports
Enduring studies in the field of early breast cancer screening are investigating the use of multispectral transmission imaging. The frame accumulation system handles multispectral transmission images with deprived grayscale and unsatisfactory resolut...

Multimodal multi-instance evidence fusion neural networks for cancer survival prediction.

Scientific reports
Accurate cancer survival prediction plays a crucial role in assisting clinicians in formulating treatment plans. Multimodal data, such as histopathological images, genomic data, and clinical information, provide complementary and comprehensive inform...

Feature Selection in Breast Cancer Gene Expression Data Using KAO and AOA with SVM Classification.

Journal of medical systems
Breast cancer classification using gene expression data presents significant challenges due to high dimensionality and complexity. This study introduces a novel hybrid framework integrating the Kashmiri Apple Optimization Algorithm (KAO) and the Arma...

Intelligent progress monitoring of healing wound tissues based on classification models.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
The evolution of wound monitoring techniques has seen a significant shift from traditional methods like ruler-based measurements to the use of AI-assisted assessment of wound tissues. This progression has been driven by the need for more accurate, ef...