AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Machine learning models and classification algorithms in the diagnosis of vestibular migraine: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Headache
OBJECTIVES: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of machine learning (ML) algorithms in the diagnosis of vestibular migraine.

A multi model deep net with an explainable AI based framework for diabetic retinopathy segmentation and classification.

Scientific reports
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a serious condition affecting diabetes people caused by hemorrhage in the light-sensitive retinal area. DR sufferers should receive urgent therapy to avoid vision loss. The intelligent medical diagnosis system for DR is e...

Artificial intelligence based classification and prediction of medical imaging using a novel framework of inverted and self-attention deep neural network architecture.

Scientific reports
Classifying medical images is essential in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD). Although the recent success of deep learning in the classification tasks has proven advantages over the traditional feature extraction techniques, it remains challenging due t...

Developing a seasonal-adjusted machine-learning-based hybrid time‑series model to forecast heatwave warning.

Scientific reports
Heatwaves pose a significant threat to environmental sustainability and public health, particularly in vulnerable regions and rapidly growing cities. They cause water shortages, stress on plants, and an overall drying out of landscapes, reducing plan...

Development and validation of machine learning-based prediction model for outcome of cardiac arrest in intensive care units.

Scientific reports
Cardiac arrest (CA) poses a significant global health challenge and often results in poor prognosis. We developed an interpretable and applicable machine learning (ML) model for predicting in-hospital mortality of CA patients who survived more than 7...

Enhancing yeast cell tracking with a time-symmetric deep learning approach.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Accurate tracking of live cells using video microscopy recordings remains a challenging task for popular state-of-the-art image processing-based object tracking methods. In recent years, many applications have attempted to integrate deep-learning fra...

Prediction of peripheral lymph node metastasis (LNM) in thyroid cancer using delta radiomics derived from enhanced CT combined with multiple machine learning algorithms.

European journal of medical research
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a model for predicting peripheral lymph node metastasis (LNM) in thyroid cancer patients by combining enhanced CT radiomic features with machine learning algorithms. It increased the clinical utility and interp...

Exploring the application of deep learning methods for polygenic risk score estimation.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Polygenic risk scores (PRS) summarise genetic information into a single number with clinical and research uses. Deep learning (DL) has revolutionised multiple fields, however, the impact of DL on PRSs has been less significant. We explore how DL ca...

A novel flexible near-infrared endoscopic device that enables real-time artificial intelligence fluorescence tissue characterization.

PloS one
Real-time endoscopic rectal lesion characterization employing artificial intelligence (AI) and near-infrared (NIR) imaging of the fluorescence perfusion indicator agent Indocyanine Green (ICG) has demonstrated promise. However, commercially available...