AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Clinician checklist for assessing suitability of machine learning applications in healthcare.

BMJ health & care informatics
Machine learning algorithms are being used to screen and diagnose disease, prognosticate and predict therapeutic responses. Hundreds of new algorithms are being developed, but whether they improve clinical decision making and patient outcomes remains...

Screening and identifying hepatobiliary diseases through deep learning using ocular images: a prospective, multicentre study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Ocular changes are traditionally associated with only a few hepatobiliary diseases. These changes are non-specific and have a low detection rate, limiting their potential use as clinically independent diagnostic features. Therefore, we ai...

Proactive Construction of an Annotated Imaging Database for Artificial Intelligence Training.

Journal of digital imaging
Artificial intelligence (AI) holds much promise for enabling highly desired imaging diagnostics improvements. One of the most limiting bottlenecks for the development of useful clinical-grade AI models is the lack of training data. One aspect is the ...

Large-scale assessment of consistency in sleep stage scoring rules among multiple sleep centers using an interpretable machine learning algorithm.

Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Polysomnography is the gold standard in identifying sleep stages; however, there are discrepancies in how technicians use the standards. Because organizing meetings to evaluate this discrepancy and/or reach a consensus among multipl...

Deep learning for differentiation of benign and malignant solid liver lesions on ultrasonography.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: The ability to reliably distinguish benign from malignant solid liver lesions on ultrasonography can increase access, decrease costs, and help to better triage patients for biopsy. In this study, we used deep learning to differentiate benign...

Passive imaging at 250 GHz for detection of face presentation attacks.

Optics express
Face presentation attacks are becoming more efficient since new 3D facial masks are used. Passive terahertz imaging offers specific physical properties that may improve presentation attack detection capabilities. The non-zero transmission capability ...