AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Divide-and-conquer routing for learning heterogeneous individualized capsules.

PloS one Jul 30, 2025
Capsule Networks (CapsNets) have demonstrated an enhanced ability to capture spatial relationships and preserve hierarchical feature representations compared to Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). However, the dynamic routing mechanism in CapsNets ...
Algorithms Deep Learning Capsules Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Explainable multimodal hematology analysis for white blood cell classification and attribute prediction.

Computers in biology and medicine Jul 29, 2025
White blood cell (WBC) classification and morphological attribute prediction are critical for automated hematological analyses. To provide detailed and interpretable predictions, this paper proposes a multimodal visual-language embedding learning app...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Natural Language Processing Leukocytes Humans Machine Learning Algorithms
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Drug-target interaction prediction based on graph convolutional autoencoder with dynamic weighting residual GCN.

BMC bioinformatics Jul 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: The exploration of drug-target interactions (DTIs) is a critical step in drug discovery and drug repurposing. Recently, network-based methods have emerged as a prominent research area for predicting DTIs. These methods excel by extracting...
Drug Repositioning Autoencoder Algorithms Drug Discovery Computational Biology Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Intelligent routing for human activity recognition in wireless body area networks.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
Human activity recognition (HAR), driven by machine learning techniques, offer the detection of diverse activities such as walking, running, and more. Considering the dynamic nature, limited energy and mobility of wireless body area networks (WBANs),...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Walking Human Activities Wireless Technology
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Nondestructive freshness recognition of chicken breast meat based on deep learning.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
Identifying chicken breast freshness is an important component of poultry food safety. Traditional methods for chicken breast freshness recognition suffer from issues such as high cost, difficulty in recognition, and low efficiency. In this study, th...
Food Microbiology Meat Food Safety Animals Deep Learning Chickens Algorithms
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Interpretable graph Kolmogorov-Arnold networks for multi-cancer classification and biomarker identification using multi-omics data.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
The integration of heterogeneous multi-omics datasets at a systems level remains a central challenge for developing analytical and computational models in precision cancer diagnostics. This paper introduces Multi-Omics Graph Kolmogorov-Arnold Network...
Computational Biology Multiomics Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic DNA Methylation MicroRNAs Deep Learning Protein Interaction Maps Gene Regulatory Networks Neoplasms Gene Expression Profiling Humans Algorithms Biomarkers, Tumor
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IoT enabled health monitoring system using rider optimization algorithm and joint process estimation.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
The timely detection of abnormal health conditions is crucial in achieving successful medical intervention and enhancing patient outcomes. Despite advances in health monitoring, existing methods often struggle with achieving high accuracy, sensitivit...
Algorithms Support Vector Machine Monitoring, Physiologic Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Heart Rate Internet of Things Humans
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Evaluating the accuracy of artificial intelligence-powered chest X-ray diagnosis for paediatric pulmonary tuberculosis (EVAL-PAEDTBAID): Study protocol for a multi-centre diagnostic accuracy study.

BMJ open Jul 28, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in children is challenging owing to paucibacillary disease, non-specific symptoms and signs and challenges in microbiological confirmation. Chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation is fundamental for diag...
Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Prospective Studies Humans Radiography, Thoracic Child, Preschool Child Multicenter Studies as Topic South Africa Male Pakistan Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Infant Adolescent Female Sensitivity and Specificity
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The potential of machine learning in classifying relapse and non-relapse in children with clubfoot based on movement patterns.

Scientific reports Jul 28, 2025
The diverse nature and timing of a clubfoot relapse pose challenges for early detection. A relapsed clubfoot typically involves a combination of deformities affecting a child's movement pattern across multiple joint levels, formed by a complex kinema...
Clubfoot Male Infant Child, Preschool Algorithms Humans Female Child Machine Learning Biomechanical Phenomena Recurrence Movement
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Classification of skin diseases with deep learning based approaches.

Scientific reports Jul 28, 2025
Skin diseases are one of the most common health problems that affect people of all ages around the world and significantly reduce the quality of life of individuals. Diseases of eczema, seborrheic dermatitis and skin cancer need to be diagnosed and c...
Algorithms Female Skin Neoplasms Humans Skin Diseases Male Eczema Deep Learning Support Vector Machine Dermatitis, Seborrheic
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