AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Pulmonary Fibrosis Using Deep Learning and CT Images.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to assess the performance of a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system (INTACT system) for the automatic classification of high-resolution computed tomography images into 4 radiological diagnostic categories a...

Obtaining psychological embeddings through joint kernel and metric learning.

Behavior research methods
Psychological embeddings provide a powerful formalism for characterizing human-perceived similarity among members of a stimulus set. Obtaining high-quality embeddings can be costly due to algorithm design, software deployment, and participant compens...

Machine Learning Algorithm Identifies Patients at High Risk for Early Complications After Intracranial Tumor Surgery: Registry-Based Cohort Study.

Neurosurgery
INTRODUCTION: Reliable preoperative identification of patients at high risk for early postoperative complications occurring within 24 h (EPC) of intracranial tumor surgery can improve patient safety and postoperative management. Statistical analysis ...

NengoDL: Combining Deep Learning and Neuromorphic Modelling Methods.

Neuroinformatics
NengoDL is a software framework designed to combine the strengths of neuromorphic modelling and deep learning. NengoDL allows users to construct biologically detailed neural models, intermix those models with deep learning elements (such as convoluti...

Artificial intelligence in reproductive medicine.

Reproduction (Cambridge, England)
Artificial intelligence (AI) has experienced rapid growth over the past few years, moving from the experimental to the implementation phase in various fields, including medicine. Advances in learning algorithms and theories, the availability of large...

A new approach and gold standard toward author disambiguation in MEDLINE.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Author-centric analyses of fast-growing biomedical reference databases are challenging due to author ambiguity. This problem has been mainly addressed through author disambiguation using supervised machine-learning algorithms. Such algorit...

Sign-Consistency Based Variable Importance for Machine Learning in Brain Imaging.

Neuroinformatics
An important problem that hinders the use of supervised classification algorithms for brain imaging is that the number of variables per single subject far exceeds the number of training subjects available. Deriving multivariate measures of variable i...

Predicting 90-Day and 1-Year Mortality in Spinal Metastatic Disease: Development and Internal Validation.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Increasing prevalence of metastatic disease has been accompanied by increasing rates of surgical intervention. Current tools have poor to fair predictive performance for intermediate (90-d) and long-term (1-yr) mortality.

Enhancing the prediction of disease-gene associations with multimodal deep learning.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Computationally predicting disease genes helps scientists optimize the in-depth experimental validation and accelerates the identification of real disease-associated genes. Modern high-throughput technologies have generated a vast amount ...

VHost-Classifier: virus-host classification using natural language processing.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: When analyzing viral metagenomic sequences, it is often desired to filter the results of a BLAST analysis by the host species of the virus. VHost-Classifier automates this procedure using a natural language processing algorithm written in...