AIMC Topic: Algorithms

Clear Filters Showing 27551 to 27560 of 28713 articles

Satellite images and machine learning can identify remote communities to facilitate access to health services.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Community health systems operating in remote areas require accurate information about where people live to efficiently provide services across large regions. We sought to determine whether a machine learning analyses of satellite imagery c...

Obtaining Knowledge in Pathology Reports Through a Natural Language Processing Approach With Classification, Named-Entity Recognition, and Relation-Extraction Heuristics.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Robust institutional tumor banks depend on continuous sample curation or else subsequent biopsy or resection specimens are overlooked after initial enrollment. Curation automation is hindered by semistructured free-text clinical pathology no...

Validation of a Cyclic Algorithm to Proxy Number of Lines of Systemic Cancer Therapy Using Administrative Data.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Researchers are automating the process for identifying the number of lines of systemic cancer therapy received by patients. To date, algorithm development has involved manual modifications to predefined classification rules. In this study, w...

Underserved populations with missing race ethnicity data differ significantly from those with structured race/ethnicity documentation.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to address deficiencies in structured electronic health record (EHR) data for race and ethnicity by identifying black and Hispanic patients from unstructured clinical notes and assessing differences between patients with or withou...

Automated Detection of Measurements and Their Descriptors in Radiology Reports Using a Hybrid Natural Language Processing Algorithm.

Journal of digital imaging
Radiological measurements are reported in free text reports, and it is challenging to extract such measures for treatment planning such as lesion summarization and cancer response assessment. The purpose of this work is to develop and evaluate a natu...

Effectiveness of Deep Learning Algorithms to Determine Laterality in Radiographs.

Journal of digital imaging
Develop a highly accurate deep learning model to reliably classify radiographs by laterality. Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) data for nine body parts was extracted retrospectively. Laterality was determined directly if encoded...

Outlier detection for questionnaire data in biobanks.

International journal of epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Biobanks increasingly collect, process and store omics with more conventional epidemiologic information necessitating considerable effort in data cleaning. An efficient outlier detection method that reduces manual labour is highly desirab...

[Development of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Classification of Neuroblastoma].

Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation
In this paper, the classification and location of neuroblastoma in NMR images are realized by using Deep Neural Network(CNN) algorithm as the core technology. The module is integrated to realize the development of computer-aided diagnostic software. ...

Automatic extraction of imaging observation and assessment categories from breast magnetic resonance imaging reports with natural language processing.

Chinese medical journal
BACKGROUND: Structured reports are not widely used and thus most reports exist in the form of free text. The process of data extraction by experts is time-consuming and error-prone, whereas data extraction by natural language processing (NLP) is a po...