AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Self-supervised learning for graph-structured data in healthcare applications: A comprehensive review.

Computers in biology and medicine
The increasing complexity and interconnectedness of healthcare data present numerous opportunities to improve prediction, diagnosis, and treatment. Graph-structured data, which represents entities and their relationships, is well-suited for modeling ...

Improving explanations for medical X-ray diagnosis combining variational autoencoders and adversarial machine learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Explainability in Medical Computer Vision is one of the most sensible implementations of Artificial Intelligence nowadays in healthcare. In this work, we propose a novel Deep Learning architecture for eXplainable Artificial Intelligence, specially de...

A novel coarsened graph learning method for scalable single-cell data analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
The emergence of single-cell technologies, including flow and mass cytometry, as well as single-cell RNA sequencing, has revolutionized the study of cellular heterogeneity, generating vast datasets rich in biological insights. Despite the effectivene...

Enhanced water quality prediction model using advanced hybridized resampling alternating tree-based and deep learning algorithms.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Water quality modeling in riverine systems is crucial for effective water resource management and pollution mitigation planning. However, the intricate interplay of anthropogenic activities with hydrological, climatic, and fluvial processes presents ...

Machine-learning random forest algorithms predict post-cycloplegic myopic corrections from noncycloplegic clinical data.

Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry
SIGNIFICANCE: Machine learning random forest algorithms were used to predict objective refractive outcomes after cycloplegic refraction using noncycloplegic clinical data. A classification model predicted post-cycloplegic myopia and could be useful i...

Artificial Intelligence in Peer Review: Enhancing Efficiency While Preserving Integrity.

Journal of Korean medical science
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed various aspects of scientific research, including academic publishing and peer review. In recent years, AI tools such as large language models have demonstrated their capability to...

Atrial fibrillation risk model based on LASSO and SVM algorithms and immune infiltration of key mitochondrial energy metabolism genes.

Scientific reports
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a predominant cardiac arrhythmia with unclear etiology. This study used bioinformatics and machine learning to explore the relationship between mitochondrial energy metabolism-related genes (MEMRGs) and immune infiltration...

Cognitive performance classification of older patients using machine learning and electronic medical records.

Scientific reports
Dementia rates are projected to increase significantly by 2050, posing considerable challenges for healthcare systems worldwide. Developing efficient diagnostic tools is critical, and machine learning (ML) algorithms have shown potential for improvin...

Super-resolution mapping of anisotropic tissue structure with diffusion MRI and deep learning.

Scientific reports
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (diffusion MRI) is widely employed to probe the diffusive motion of water molecules within the tissue. Numerous diseases and processes affecting the central nervous system can be detected and monitored via diffusi...

Wide-field OCT volumetric segmentation using semi-supervised CNN and transformer integration.

Scientific reports
Wide-field optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging can enable monitoring of peripheral changes in the retina, beyond the conventional fields of view used in current clinical OCT imaging systems. However, wide-field scans can present significant ch...