AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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An automated approach to predict diabetic patients using KNN imputation and effective data mining techniques.

BMC medical research methodology
Diabetes is thought to be the most common illness in underdeveloped nations. Early detection and competent medical care are crucial steps in reducing the effects of diabetes. Examining the signs associated with diabetes is one of the most effective w...

Predicting diabetes in adults: identifying important features in unbalanced data over a 5-year cohort study using machine learning algorithm.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Imbalanced datasets pose significant challenges in predictive modeling, leading to biased outcomes and reduced model reliability. This study addresses data imbalance in diabetes prediction using machine learning techniques. Utilizing data...

Utilization of a natural language processing-based approach to determine the composition of artifact residues.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Determining the composition of artifact residues is a central problem in ancient residue metabolomics. This is done by comparing mass spectral features in common with an experimental artifact and an ancient artifact (standard method). Whi...

Automated ventricular segmentation and shunt failure detection using convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
While ventricular shunts are the main treatment for adult hydrocephalus, shunt malfunction remains a common problem that can be challenging to diagnose. Computer vision-derived algorithms present a potential solution. We designed a feasibility study ...

Development and validation of machine learning models for diagnosis and prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma, and immune infiltration analysis.

Scientific reports
The aim of our study was to develop robust diagnostic and prognostic models for lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) using machine learning (ML) techniques, focusing on early immune infiltration. Feature selection was performed on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA...

Interpretable machine learning for allergic rhinitis prediction among preschool children in Urumqi, China.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to investigate the advantages and applications of machine learning models in predicting the risk of allergic rhinitis (AR) in children aged 2-8, compared to traditional logistic regression. The study analyzed questionnaire data from ...

Pattern recognition using spiking antiferromagnetic neurons.

Scientific reports
Spintronic devices offer a promising avenue for the development of nanoscale, energy-efficient artificial neurons for neuromorphic computing. It has previously been shown that with antiferromagnetic (AFM) oscillators, ultra-fast spiking artificial ne...

Predictive modeling of arginine vasopressin deficiency after transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma resection by using multiple machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to predict arginine vasopressin deficiency (AVP-D) following transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma surgery using machine learning algorithms. We reviewed 452 cases from December 2013 to December 2023, analyzing clinical and imaging data....

Machine learning predicts cuproptosis-related lncRNAs and survival in glioma patients.

Scientific reports
Gliomas are the most common tumor in the central nervous system in adults, with glioblastoma (GBM) representing the most malignant form, while low-grade glioma (LGG) is a less severe. The prognosis for glioma remains poor even after various treatment...

Detection of cardiovascular disease cases using advanced tree-based machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) can often lead to serious consequences such as death or disability. This study aims to identify a tree-based machine learning method with the best performance criteria for the detection of CVD. This study analyzed data co...