Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurological disorder. It is identified by the gradual shrinkage of the brain and the loss of brain cells. This leads to cognitive decline and impaired social functioning, making it a major contributor to dem...
SIGNIFICANCE: Diffuse optical modalities such as broadband near-infrared spectroscopy (bNIRS) and hyperspectral imaging (HSI) represent a promising alternative for low-cost, non-invasive, and fast monitoring of living tissue. Particularly, the possib...
Alzheimer's Disease is a neurodegenerative disorder, and one of its common and prominent early symptoms is language impairment. Therefore, early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease through speech and text information is of significant importance. Howeve...
Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Sep 23, 2024
Techniques are developed for generating uncertainty estimates for convolutional neural network (CNN)-based methods for registering the locations of lesions between the craniocaudal (CC) and mediolateral oblique (MLO) mammographic X-ray image views. M...
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
Sep 23, 2024
BACKGROUND: Anemia due to malnutrition may develop as a result of iron, folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies. This situation poses a higher risk of morbidity and mortality in the geriatric population than in other age groups. Therefore, early diagnosi...
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Sep 23, 2024
Atherosclerosis carotid stenosis (ACS) is one of the main causes of stroke. Unfortunately, the highest number of people go to the doctor with an advanced disease or as a result of a stroke, because carotid atherosclerosis does not cause obvious sympt...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Sep 23, 2024
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation aims to leverage a source domain with ample labeled data to tackle tasks on an unlabeled target domain. However, this poses a significant challenge, particularly in scenarios exhibiting significant disparities between t...
INTRODUCTION: Skin cancer (SC) is common in fair skin (FS) at a 1:5 lifetime incidence for nonmelanoma skin cancer. In order to assist clinicians' decisions, a risk intervention technology was developed, which combines a dual-mode machine learning of...
We recently developed an explosion-propeller hybrid driving underwater robot combined with an AI-based concrete damage detection technique for concrete overhaul in real marine environments. Here, we describe steps for establishing a detection dataset...
Gastroenterology clinics of North America
Sep 23, 2024
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have significantly impacted the field of gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy, with applications spanning a wide range of clinical indications. The central goals for AI in GI endoscopy are to improve end...
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