AIMC Topic: Algorithms

Clear Filters Showing 5531 to 5540 of 28713 articles

GC-WIR : 3D global coordinate attention wide inverted ResNet network for pulmonary nodules classification.

BMC pulmonary medicine
PURPOSE: Currently, deep learning methods for the classification of benign and malignant lung nodules encounter challenges encompassing intricate and unstable algorithmic models, limited data adaptability, and an abundance of model parameters.To tack...

Semi-supervised recognition for artificial intelligence assisted pathology image diagnosis.

Scientific reports
The analysis and interpretation of cytopathological images are crucial in modern medical diagnostics. However, manually locating and identifying relevant cells from the vast amount of image data can be a daunting task. This challenge is particularly ...

Machine learning based predictive analysis of DNA cleavage induced by diverse nanomaterials.

Scientific reports
DNA cleavage by nanomaterials has the potential to be utilized as an innovative tool for gene editing. Numerous nanomaterials exhibiting DNA cleavage properties have been identified and cataloged. Yet, the exploitation of property data through data-d...

Personalized Prediction of Long-Term Renal Function Prognosis Following Nephrectomy Using Interpretable Machine Learning Algorithms: Case-Control Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common adverse outcome following nephrectomy. The progression from AKI to acute kidney disease (AKD) and subsequently to chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains a concern; yet, the predictive mechanisms for the...

Evaluating a Natural Language Processing-Driven, AI-Assisted International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification, Coding System for Diagnosis Related Groups in a Real Hospital Environment: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: International Classification of Diseases codes are widely used to describe diagnosis information, but manual coding relies heavily on human interpretation, which can be expensive, time consuming, and prone to errors. With the transition f...

Machine Learning of Laboratory Data in Predicting 30-Day Mortality for Adult Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis.

Journal of clinical immunology
BACKGROUND: Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) carries a high mortality rate. Current existing risk-evaluation methodologies fall short and improved predictive methods are needed. This study aimed to forecast 30-day mortality in adult HLH patie...

DeepPlaq: Dental plaque indexing based on deep neural networks.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: The selection of treatment for dental plaque is closely related to the condition of the plaque on different teeth. This study validated the ability of CNN models in assessing the dental plaque indices.

Prediction of directional solidification in freeze casting of biomaterial scaffolds using physics-informed neural networks.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Freeze casting, a manufacturing technique widely applied in biomedical fields for fabricating biomaterial scaffolds, poses challenges for predicting directional solidification due to its highly nonlinear behavior and complex interplay of process para...

Deep learning model for extensive smartphone-based diagnosis and triage of cataracts and multiple corneal diseases.

The British journal of ophthalmology
AIM: To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm that diagnoses cataracts/corneal diseases from multiple conditions using smartphone images.

Effects of Individual Research Practices on fNIRS Signal Quality and Latent Characteristics.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an increasingly popular tool for cross-cultural neuroimaging studies. However, the reproducibility and comparability of fNIRS studies is still an open issue in the scientific community. The paucity of ...