AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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TAG-SPARK: Empowering High-Speed Volumetric Imaging With Deep Learning and Spatial Redundancy.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Two-photon high-speed fluorescence calcium imaging stands as a mainstream technique in neuroscience for capturing neural activities with high spatiotemporal resolution. However, challenges arise from the inherent tradeoff between acquisition speed an...

Effective cardiac disease classification using FS-XGB and GWO approach.

Medical engineering & physics
Globally, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of death; however, their impact can be greatly mitigated by early detection and treatment. Machine learning (ML)-based algorithms that use features extracted from electrocardiogram (ECG) si...

Deep neural network models for cell type prediction based on single-cell Hi-C data.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Cell type prediction is crucial to cell type identification of genomics, cancer diagnosis and drug development, and it can solve the time-consuming and difficult problem of cell classification in biological experiments. Therefore, a compu...

Leveraging immuno-fluorescence data to reduce pathologist annotation requirements in lung tumor segmentation using deep learning.

Scientific reports
The main bottleneck in training a robust tumor segmentation algorithm for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) on H&E is generating sufficient ground truth annotations. Various approaches for generating tumor labels to train a tumor segmentation model ...

Diagnostic application of the ColonFlag AI tool in combination with faecal immunochemical test in patients on an urgent lower gastrointestinal cancer pathway.

BMJ open gastroenterology
OBJECTIVE: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth most common cancer in the UK. Patients with symptoms suggestive of CRC should be referred for urgent investigation. However, gastrointestinal symptoms are often non-specific and there is a need for sui...

Salivary detection of Chikungunya virus infection using a portable and sustainable biophotonic platform coupled with artificial intelligence algorithms.

Scientific reports
The current detection method for Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) involves an invasive and costly molecular biology procedure as the gold standard diagnostic method. Consequently, the search for a non-invasive, more cost-effective, reagent-free, and sustain...

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Retinal Diseases.

Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
Artificial intelligence (AI) has already found its way into ophthalmology, with the first approved algorithms that can be used in clinical routine. Retinal diseases in particular are proving to be an important area of application for AI, as they are ...

An enhanced Garter Snake Optimization-assisted deep learning model for lung cancer segmentation and classification using CT images.

Journal of medical engineering & technology
An early detection of lung tumors is critical for better treatment results, and CT scans can reveal lumps in the lungs which are too small to be picked up by conventional X-rays. CT imaging has advantages, but it also exposes a person to radiation fr...

Development of a machine learning model to estimate length of stay in coronary artery bypass grafting.

Revista de saude publica
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a predictive model utilizing machine-learning techniques for estimating the length of hospital stay among patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting.

Investigating artificial intelligence models for predicting joint pain from serum biochemistry.

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
OBJECTIVE: The study used machine learning models to predict the clinical outcome with various attributes or when the models chose features based on their algorithms.