AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Optimizing cancer diagnosis: A hybrid approach of genetic operators and Sinh Cosh Optimizer for tumor identification and feature gene selection.

Computers in biology and medicine
The identification of tumors through gene analysis in microarray data is a pivotal area of research in artificial intelligence and bioinformatics. This task is challenging due to the large number of genes relative to the limited number of observation...

Physics-informed deep generative learning for quantitative assessment of the retina.

Nature communications
Disruption of retinal vasculature is linked to various diseases, including diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration, leading to vision loss. We present here a novel algorithmic approach that generates highly realistic digital models of human ret...

Machine Learning and Clinical Predictors of Mortality in Cardiac Arrest Patients: A Comprehensive Analysis.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND Cardiac arrest (CA) is a global public health challenge. This study explored the predictors of mortality and their interactions utilizing machine learning algorithms and their related mortality odds among patients following CA. MATERIAL AN...

Metabolomic analysis combined with machine learning algorithms enables the evaluation of postharvest pecan color stability.

Food chemistry
Nut kernel color is a crucial quality indicator affecting the consumers first impression of the product. While growing evidence suggests that plant phenolics and their derivatives are linked to nut kernel color, the compounds (biomarkers) responsible...

Towards consensual representation: Model-agnostic knowledge extraction for dual heterogeneous federated fault diagnosis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Federated fault diagnosis has attracted increasing attention in industrial cloud-edge collaboration scenarios, where a ubiquitous assumption is that client models have the same architecture. Practically, this assumption cannot always be fulfilled due...

Accuracy and time efficiency of a novel deep learning algorithm for Intracranial Hemorrhage detection in CT Scans.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To evaluate a deep learning-based pipeline using a Dense-UNet architecture for the assessment of acute intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) on non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) head scans after traumatic brain injury (TBI).

Deep learning based clinical target volumes contouring for prostate cancer: Easy and efficient application.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: Radiotherapy has been crucial in prostate cancer treatment. However, manual segmentation is labor intensive and highly variable among radiation oncologists. In this study, a deep learning based automated contouring model is constructed fo...

Learning control-ready forecasters for Blood Glucose Management.

Computers in biology and medicine
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) presents a significant health challenge, requiring patients to actively manage their blood glucose (BG) levels through regular bolus insulin administration. Automated control solutions based on machine learning (ML) models could...

Unraveling the impact of therapeutic drug monitoring via machine learning for patients with sepsis.

Cell reports. Medicine
Clinical studies investigating the benefits of beta-lactam therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) among critically ill patients are hindered by small patient groups, variability between studies, patient heterogeneity, and inadequate use of TDM. Accordingl...

Accurate neuron segmentation method for one-photon calcium imaging videos combining convolutional neural networks and clustering.

Communications biology
One-photon fluorescent calcium imaging helps understand brain functions by recording large-scale neural activities in freely moving animals. Automatic, fast, and accurate active neuron segmentation algorithms are essential to extract and interpret in...