AIMC Topic: Animals

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Leveraging Retrieval-Augmented Generation to Accelerate Discoveries on Mealworm Larvae and Plastic Degradation.

Environmental science & technology
Large language models (LLMs) are transforming broad research areas, yet concerns about their trustworthiness remain. This study explored the use of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to improve LLMs' knowledge extraction in the field of mealworm-me...

Agreement of Feline Grimace Scale scores between chatbots and an expert rater.

Scientific reports
The performance of large language models (LLMs) during acute pain assessment in cats has not been evaluated. This study evaluated the agreement of the Feline Grimace Scale (FGS) scoring between four chatbots (ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude AI, and Perplexit...

State-space kinetic Ising model reveals task-dependent entropy flow in sparsely active nonequilibrium neuronal dynamics.

Nature communications
Neuronal ensemble activity, including coordinated and oscillatory patterns, exhibits hallmarks of nonequilibrium systems with time-asymmetric trajectories to maintain their organization. However, assessing time asymmetry from neuronal spiking activit...

scSemiPLC: a semi-supervised learning framework for annotating single-cell RNA-Seq data by generating pseudo-labels through clustering.

mSystems
UNLABELLED: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology enables researchers to explore heterogeneity of diverse cell types within complex tissues at the single-cell resolution. Cell annotation, as a crucial step in scRNA-seq data analysis, prov...

Comprehensive Evaluation of Human and Murine Protein Coronae Formed on Choline Carboxylic Acid Ionic Liquid-Modified PLGA Nanoparticles.

Bioconjugate chemistry
Despite decades of research, the successful clinical translation of intravenously administered nanomedicines is underwhelming. One significant barrier to progress is the opsonization and rapid clearance from the bloodstream due to protein corona form...

Volumetric localization microscopy with deep learning.

Nature communications
Super-resolution microscopy, particularly localization-based methods, necessitates careful balancing of optical complexity, computational demands, and user accessibility. Conventional strategies typically adopt either deterministic or learning-based ...

Deep learning reveals endogenous sterols as allosteric modulators of the GPCR-Gα interface.

eLife
Endogenous intracellular allosteric modulators of GPCRs remain largely unexplored, with limited binding and phenotype data available. This gap arises from the lack of robust computational methods for unbiased cavity identification, cavity-specific li...

Targeted nanodelivery strategies for atrial fibrillation: concomitant targeting of fibrosis suppression and electrical conduction restoration through advanced nanobiotechnology.

Journal of nanobiotechnology
Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common form of cardiac arrhythmia, is closely associated with atrial fibrosis and electrophysiological remodeling, both of which contribute to its persistence and recurrence. Current treatment strategies remain limi...

When used for veterinary triage, artificial intelligence models recognise emergencies but are more likely than veterinary staff to flag non-urgent cases as urgent.

The Veterinary record
BACKGROUND: This study assesses the capability of ChatGPT and nurses in accurately triaging emergency patients compared to veterinarians. METHODS: Retrospective observational study of canine patients that presented at a private veterinary specialist ...

Aerobatic maneuvers in insect-scale flapping-wing aerial robots via deep-learned robust tube model predictive control.

Science advances
Aerial insects exhibit agile maneuvers such as sharp braking, saccades, and body flips under disturbances; in contrast, insect-scale aerial robots are limited to tracking smooth trajectories with small acceleration. To achieve similar flight capabili...