AIMC Topic: Animals

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Estimating body weight in Sujiang pigs using artificial neural network, nearest neighbor, and CART algorithms: a comparative study using morphological measurements.

Tropical animal health and production Jan 6, 2025
The objectives of this study were to evaluate different machine learning algorithms for predicting body weight (BW) in Sujiang pigs using the following morphological traits: age, body length (BL), backfat thickness (BFT), chest circumference (CC), bo...
Machine Learning Algorithms Female Sus scrofa Neural Networks, Computer Swine Animals China Male Body Weight
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Research on the movement pattern and kinematic model of the hindlegs of the water boatman.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics Jan 6, 2025
The special hindleg structure and swimming setae of a water boatman give it a high degree of maneuverability, which plays an important role in swimming. This paper used a high-speed photography platform to extract key points from videos, obtaining th...
Biomechanical Phenomena Swimming Animals Hindlimb Movement Robotics Models, Biological Ships
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Integrating bioinformatics and machine learning to identify AhR-related gene signatures for prognosis and tumor microenvironment modulation in melanoma.

Frontiers in immunology Jan 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) pathway significantly influences immune cell regulation, impacting the effectiveness of immunotherapy and patient outcomes in melanoma. However, the specific downstream targets and mechanisms by which A...
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon Mice Tumor Microenvironment Prognosis Databases, Genetic Computational Biology Animals Humans Biomarkers, Tumor Melanoma Gene Expression Profiling Machine Learning Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors Transcriptome Skin Neoplasms
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Data and AI-driven synthetic binding protein discovery.

Trends in pharmacological sciences Jan 3, 2025
Synthetic binding proteins (SBPs) are a class of protein binders that are artificially created and do not exist naturally. Their broad applications in tackling challenges of research, diagnostics, and therapeutics have garnered significant interest. ...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Animals Drug Discovery Models, Molecular Protein Binding Computational Biology Protein Engineering Proteins
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Comparison between AI and human expert performance in acute pain assessment in sheep.

Scientific reports Jan 3, 2025
This study explores the question whether Artificial Intelligence (AI) can outperform human experts in animal pain recognition using sheep as a case study. It uses a dataset of N = 48 sheep undergoing surgery with video recordings taken before (no pai...
Behavior, Animal Acute Pain Artificial Intelligence Animals Pain Measurement Sheep Video Recording Facial Expression Humans
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Optimizing Kernel Extreme Learning Machine based on a Enhanced Adaptive Whale Optimization Algorithm for classification task.

PloS one Jan 3, 2025
Data classification is an important research direction in machine learning. In order to effectively handle extensive datasets, researchers have introduced diverse classification algorithms. Notably, Kernel Extreme Learning Machine (KELM), as a fast a...
Animals Whales Machine Learning Algorithms
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Genomic language models: opportunities and challenges.

Trends in genetics : TIG Jan 2, 2025
Large language models (LLMs) are having transformative impacts across a wide range of scientific fields, particularly in the biomedical sciences. Just as the goal of natural language processing is to understand sequences of words, a major objective i...
Genomics Models, Genetic Natural Language Processing Genome Humans Language Animals
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PFSH-Net: Parallel frequency-spatial hybrid network for segmentation of kidney stones in pre-contrast computed tomography images of dogs.

Computers in biology and medicine Jan 2, 2025
Kidney stone is a common urological disease in dogs and can lead to serious complications such as pyelonephritis and kidney failure. However, manual diagnosis involves a lot of burdens on radiologists and may cause human errors due to fatigue. Automa...
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Dogs Dog Diseases Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Kidney Calculi Tomography, X-Ray Computed Animals
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Artificial intelligence is beginning to create value for selected small animal veterinary applications while remaining immature for others.

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association Jan 2, 2025
Artificial intelligence is a powerful technology with great potential to support veterinarians across many aspects of their multifaceted job. However, realizing this potential requires AI solutions that truly address specific pain points. Here we rev...
Veterinary Medicine Artificial Intelligence Animals
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Deciphering the cellular and molecular landscape of pulmonary fibrosis through single-cell sequencing and machine learning.

Journal of translational medicine Jan 2, 2025
Pulmonary fibrosis is characterized by progressive lung scarring, leading to a decline in lung function and an increase in morbidity and mortality. This study leverages single-cell sequencing and machine learning to unravel the complex cellular and m...
Humans Mice Bleomycin Mice, Inbred C57BL Fibroblasts Pulmonary Fibrosis Gene Expression Regulation Male Lung Single-Cell Analysis Machine Learning Animals
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