AIMC Topic: Animals

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Any colour you like: fish interacting with bioinspired robots unravel mechanisms promoting mixed phenotype aggregations.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Collective behaviours in homogeneous shoals provide several benefits to conspecifics, although mixed-species aggregations have been reported to often occur. Mixed aggregations may confer several beneficial effects such as antipredator and foraging ad...

Robust deep learning-based semantic organ segmentation in hyperspectral images.

Medical image analysis
Semantic image segmentation is an important prerequisite for context-awareness and autonomous robotics in surgery. The state of the art has focused on conventional RGB video data acquired during minimally invasive surgery, but full-scene semantic seg...

Magnetic-Powered Janus Cell Robots Loaded with Oncolytic Adenovirus for Active and Targeted Virotherapy of Bladder Cancer.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
A unique robotic medical platform is designed by utilizing cell robots as the active "Trojan horse" of oncolytic adenovirus (OA), capable of tumor-selective binding and killing. The OA-loaded cell robots are fabricated by entirely modifying OA-infect...

Physics and applications of squid-inspired jetting.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
In the aquatic world jet propulsion is a highly successful locomotion method utilized by a variety of species. Among them cephalopods such as squids excel in their ability for high-speed swimming. This mechanism inspires the development of underwater...

Enhancement of Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Harris Hawks Optimization with Deep Learning Model.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In today's world, diabetic retinopathy is a very severe health issue, which is affecting many humans of different age groups. Due to the high levels of blood sugar, the minuscule blood vessels in the retina may get damaged in no time and further may ...

Robotic stray energy with constant-voltage versus constant-power regulating electrosurgical generators.

Surgical endoscopy
INTRODUCTION: Stray energy from surgical energy instruments can cause unintended thermal injuries. There are no published data regarding electrosurgical generators and their influence on stray energy transfer during robotic surgery. There are two app...

Predicting and understanding arterial elasticity from key microstructural features by bidirectional deep learning.

Acta biomaterialia
Microstructural features and mechanical properties are closely related in all soft biological tissues. Both yet exhibit considerable inter-individual differences and are affected by factors such as aging and disease and its progression. Histological ...

Resolving complex cartilage structures in developmental biology via deep learning-based automatic segmentation of X-ray computed microtomography images.

Scientific reports
The complex shape of embryonic cartilage represents a true challenge for phenotyping and basic understanding of skeletal development. X-ray computed microtomography (μCT) enables inspecting relevant tissues in all three dimensions; however, most 3D m...

Detection of Peripheral Malarial Parasites in Blood Smears Using Deep Learning Models.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Due to the plasmodium parasite, malaria is transmitted mostly through red blood cells. Manually counting blood cells is extremely time consuming and tedious. In a recommendation for the advanced technology stage and analysis of malarial disease, the ...

Metabonomic and transcriptomic analyses of glycosides tablet-induced hepatotoxicity in rats.

Drug and chemical toxicology
We aimed to explore novel biomarkers involved in alterations of metabolism and gene expression related to the hepatotoxic effects of glycosides tablet (TGT) in rats. Rats were randomly divided into groups based on oral administration of TGTs for 6 w...