AIMC Topic: Animals

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Artificial intelligence and multidisciplinary team meetings; a communication challenge for radiologists' sense of agency and position as spider in a web?

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This paper focuses on how the implementation of artificial intelligence algorithms (AI) challenges and changes the existing communication practice in radiology seen from a psychological communicative and clinical radiologist's perspective.

Automatic wound detection and size estimation using deep learning algorithms.

PLoS computational biology
Evaluating and tracking wound size is a fundamental metric for the wound assessment process. Good location and size estimates can enable proper diagnosis and effective treatment. Traditionally, laboratory wound healing studies include a collection of...

Leveraging 5G technology for robotic surgery and cancer care.

Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)
BACKGROUND: The field of robotic surgery has seen significant advancements in the past few years and it has been adopted in many large hospitals in the United States and worldwide as a standard for various procedures in recent years. However, the loc...

Force Optimization of Elongated Undulating Fin Robot Using Improved PSO-Based CPG.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Biorobotic fishes have a huge impact on the development of underwater devices due to both fast swimming speed and great maneuverability. In this paper, an enhanced CPG model is investigated for locomotion control of an elongated undulating fin robot ...

Technical note: A PET/MR coil with an integrated, orbiting 511 keV transmission source for PET/MR imaging validated in an animal study.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: MR-based methods for attenuation correction (AC) in PET/MRI either neglect attenuation of bone, or use MR-signal derived information about bone, which leads to a bias in quantification of tracer uptake in PET. In a previous study, we pres...

Robotic assistance for percutaneous needle insertion in the kidney: preclinical proof on a swine animal model.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: We evaluated the accuracy, safety, and feasibility of a computed tomography (CT)-guided robotic assistance system for percutaneous needle placement in the kidney.

A behavioral paradigm for cortical control of a robotic actuator by freely moving rats in a one-dimensional two-target reaching task.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Controlling the trajectory of a neuroprosthesis to reach distant targets is a commonly used brain-machine interface (BMI) task in primates and has not been available for rodents yet.

Identification of antimicrobial peptides from the human gut microbiome using deep learning.

Nature biotechnology
The human gut microbiome encodes a large variety of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), but the short lengths of AMPs pose a challenge for computational prediction. Here we combined multiple natural language processing neural network models, including LST...

An interactive framework for the detection of ictal and interictal activities: Cross-species and stand-alone implementation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Despite advances on signal analysis and artificial intelligence, visual inspection is the gold standard in event detection on electroencephalographic recordings. This process requires much time of clinical experts on both an...

Small intestinal viability assessment using dielectric relaxation spectroscopy and deep learning.

Scientific reports
Intestinal ischemia is a serious condition where the surgeon often has to make important but difficult decisions regarding resections and resection margins. Previous studies have shown that 3 h (hours) of warm full ischemia of the small bowel followe...