AIMC Topic: Animals

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Systematic review of Pharmacogenomics Knowledgebase evidence for pharmacogenomic links to the dopamine reward pathway for heroin dependence.

Pharmacogenomics
Genetics play an important role in opioid use disorder (OUD); however, few specific gene variants have been identified. Therefore, there is a need to further understand the pharmacogenomics influences on the pharmacodynamics of opioids. The Pharmacog...

CBDPS 1.0: A Python GUI Application for Machine Learning Models to Predict Bitter-Tasting Children's Oral Medicines.

Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Bitter tastes are innately aversive and are thought to help protect animals from consuming poisons. Children are extremely sensitive to drug tastes, and their compliance is especially poor with bitter medicine. Therefore, judging whether a drug is bi...

Ferromagnetic soft catheter robots for minimally invasive bioprinting.

Nature communications
In vivo bioprinting has recently emerged as a direct fabrication technique to create artificial tissues and medical devices on target sites within the body, enabling advanced clinical strategies. However, existing in vivo bioprinting methods are ofte...

Classification for avian malaria parasite Plasmodium gallinaceum blood stages by using deep convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
The infection of an avian malaria parasite (Plasmodium gallinaceum) in domestic chickens presents a major threat to the poultry industry because it causes economic loss in both the quality and quantity of meat and egg production. Computer-aided diagn...

Computer vision based individual fish identification using skin dot pattern.

Scientific reports
Precision fish farming is an emerging concept in aquaculture research and industry, which combines new technologies and data processing methods to enable data-based decision making in fish farming. The concept is based on the automated monitoring of ...

A Robot Mimicking Heart Motions: An Ex-Vivo Test Approach for Cardiac Devices.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
PURPOSE: The pre-clinical testing of cardiovascular implants gains increasing attention due to the complexity of novel implants and new medical device regulations. It often relies on large animal experiments that are afflicted with ethical and method...

CXCL1: A new diagnostic biomarker for human tuberculosis discovered using Diversity Outbred mice.

PLoS pathogens
More humans have died of tuberculosis (TB) than any other infectious disease and millions still die each year. Experts advocate for blood-based, serum protein biomarkers to help diagnose TB, which afflicts millions of people in high-burden countries....

Electric signal synchronization as a behavioural strategy to generate social attention in small groups of mormyrid weakly electric fish and a mobile fish robot.

Biological cybernetics
African weakly electric fish communicate at night by constantly emitting and perceiving brief electrical signals (electric organ discharges, EOD) at variable inter-discharge intervals (IDI). While the waveform of single EODs contains information abou...

Fish can save energy via proprioceptive sensing.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Fish have evolved diverse and robust locomotive strategies to swim efficiently in complex fluid environments. However, we know little, if anything, about how these strategies can be achieved. Although most studies suggest that fish rely on the latera...

A strategy for mapping biophysical to abstract neuronal network models applied to primary visual cortex.

PLoS computational biology
A fundamental challenge for the theoretical study of neuronal networks is to make the link between complex biophysical models based directly on experimental data, to progressively simpler mathematical models that allow the derivation of general opera...