AIMC Topic: Animals

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Temporal variation and sharing of antibiotic resistance genes between water and wild fish gut in a peri-urban river.

Journal of environmental sciences (China)
Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) as emergence contaminations have spread widely in the water environment. Wild fish may be recipients and communicators of ARGs in the water environment, however, the distribution and transmission of ARGs in the wild...

A comparison of 4 different machine learning algorithms to predict lactoferrin content in bovine milk from mid-infrared spectra.

Journal of dairy science
Lactoferrin (LF) is a glycoprotein naturally present in milk. Its content varies throughout lactation, but also with mastitis; therefore it is a potential additional indicator of udder health beyond somatic cell count. Condequently, there is an inter...

Application of ensemble learning to genomic selection in chinese simmental beef cattle.

Journal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie
Genomic selection (GS) using the whole-genome molecular makers to predict genomic estimated breeding values (GEBVs) is revolutionizing the livestock and plant breeding. Seeking out novel strategies with higher prediction accuracy for GS has been the ...

Early Emergence of Solid Shape Coding in Natural and Deep Network Vision.

Current biology : CB
Area V4 is the first object-specific processing stage in the ventral visual pathway, just as area MT is the first motion-specific processing stage in the dorsal pathway. For almost 50 years, coding of object shape in V4 has been studied and conceived...

A Comprehensive Analysis of MicroRNAs in Human Osteoporosis.

Frontiers in endocrinology
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are single-stranded RNA molecules that control gene expression in various processes, such as cancers, Alzheimer's disease, and bone metabolic diseases. However, the regulatory roles of miRNAs in osteoporosis have not been systemati...

Spiking neural state machine for gait frequency entrainment in a flexible modular robot.

PloS one
We propose a modular architecture for neuromorphic closed-loop control based on bistable relaxation oscillator modules consisting of three spiking neurons each. Like its biological prototypes, this basic component is robust to parameter variation but...

Flexible Working Memory Through Selective Gating and Attentional Tagging.

Neural computation
Working memory is essential: it serves to guide intelligent behavior of humans and nonhuman primates when task-relevant stimuli are no longer present to the senses. Moreover, complex tasks often require that multiple working memory representations ca...

Resonator Networks, 1: An Efficient Solution for Factoring High-Dimensional, Distributed Representations of Data Structures.

Neural computation
The ability to encode and manipulate data structures with distributed neural representations could qualitatively enhance the capabilities of traditional neural networks by supporting rule-based symbolic reasoning, a central property of cognition. Her...

Redundancy-Aware Pruning of Convolutional Neural Networks.

Neural computation
Pruning is an effective way to slim and speed up convolutional neural networks. Generally previous work directly pruned neural networks in the original feature space without considering the correlation of neurons. We argue that such a way of pruning ...

Resonator Networks, 2: Factorization Performance and Capacity Compared to Optimization-Based Methods.

Neural computation
We develop theoretical foundations of resonator networks, a new type of recurrent neural network introduced in Frady, Kent, Olshausen, and Sommer (2020), a companion article in this issue, to solve a high-dimensional vector factorization problem aris...