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Anti-Bacterial Agents

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Occurrence and Distribution of Antibacterial Quaternary Ammonium Compounds in Chinese Estuaries Revealed by Machine Learning-Assisted Mass Spectrometric Analysis.

Environmental science & technology
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) undermines the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals of good health and well-being. Antibiotics are known to exacerbate AMR, but nonantibiotic antimicrobials, such as quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs), are now...

Combining machine learning with high-content imaging to infer ciprofloxacin susceptibility in isolates of Salmonella Typhimurium.

Nature communications
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing public health crisis that requires innovative solutions. Current susceptibility testing approaches limit our ability to rapidly distinguish between antimicrobial-susceptible and -resistant organisms. Salmon...

Optimizing vancomycin dosing in pediatrics: a machine learning approach to predict trough concentrations in children under four years of age.

International journal of clinical pharmacy
BACKGROUND: Vancomycin trough concentration is closely associated with clinical efficacy and toxicity. Predicting vancomycin trough concentrations in pediatric patients is challenging due to significant inter-individual variability and rapid physiolo...

Deep-learning-enabled antibiotic discovery through molecular de-extinction.

Nature biomedical engineering
Molecular de-extinction aims at resurrecting molecules to solve antibiotic resistance and other present-day biological and biomedical problems. Here we show that deep learning can be used to mine the proteomes of all available extinct organisms for t...

Symptom phenotyping in people with cystic fibrosis during acute pulmonary exacerbations using machine-learning K-means clustering analysis.

Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society
INTRODUCTION: People with cystic fibrosis (PwCF) experience frequent symptoms associated with chronic lung disease. A complication of CF is a pulmonary exacerbation (PEx), which is often preceded by an increase in symptoms and a decline in lung funct...

Vancomycin trough concentration in adult patients with periprosthetic joint infection: A machine learning-based covariate model.

British journal of clinical pharmacology
AIMS: Although there are various model-based approaches to individualized vancomycin (VCM) administration, few have been reported for adult patients with periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). This work attempted to develop a machine learning (ML)-bas...

Synergizing Nanomaterials and Artificial Intelligence in Advanced Optical Biosensors for Precision Antimicrobial Resistance Diagnosis.

ACS synthetic biology
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a critical global One Health concern, ensuing from unintentional and continuous exposure to antibiotics, as well as challenges in accurate contagion diagnostics. Addressing AMR requires a strategic approach that e...

Discovery of antimicrobial peptides in the global microbiome with machine learning.

Cell
Novel antibiotics are urgently needed to combat the antibiotic-resistance crisis. We present a machine-learning-based approach to predict antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) within the global microbiome and leverage a vast dataset of 63,410 metagenomes and...

Machine Learning Tools to Assist the Synthesis of Antibacterial Carbon Dots.

International journal of nanomedicine
INTRODUCTION: The emergence and rapid spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria (MRB) caused by the excessive use of antibiotics and the development of biofilms have been a growing threat to global public health. Nanoparticles as substitutes for antibio...

Navigating the future: machine learning's role in revolutionizing antimicrobial stewardship and infection prevention and control.

Current opinion in infectious diseases
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review examines the current state and future prospects of machine learning (ML) in infection prevention and control (IPC) and antimicrobial stewardship (ASP), highlighting its potential to transform healthcare practices by enh...