AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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A novel XAI framework for explainable AI-ECG using generative counterfactual XAI (GCX).

Scientific reports
Generative Counterfactual Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) offers a novel approach to understanding how AI models interpret electrocardiograms (ECGs). Traditional explanation methods focus on highlighting important ECG segments but often fai...

The effectiveness of explainable AI on human factors in trust models.

Scientific reports
Explainable AI has garnered significant traction in science communication research. Prior empirical studies have firmly established that explainable AI communication could improve trust in AI and that trust in AI engineers was argued to be an under-e...

Optimization of biological activities of Agaricus species: an artificial intelligence-assisted approach.

Scientific reports
This study aims to determine the optimum extraction conditions that maximize the biological activities of Agaricus campestris and Agaricus bisporus species. In the study, a total of 64 extraction experiments were carried out at different temperatures...

Evaluating the Quality of Psychotherapy Conversational Agents: Framework Development and Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Despite potential risks, artificial intelligence-based chatbots that simulate psychotherapy are becoming more widely available and frequently used by the general public. A comprehensive way of evaluating the quality of these chatbots is n...

Clinical validation of AI assisted animal ultrasound models for diagnosis of early liver trauma.

Scientific reports
The study aimed to develop an AI-assisted ultrasound model for early liver trauma identification, using data from Bama miniature pigs and patients in Beijing, China. A deep learning model was created and fine-tuned with animal and clinical data, achi...

The impact of intelligent devices utilization on household medical expenditure of older adults in China.

Scientific reports
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, there is an increasing utilization of intelligent devices by older adults. The relationship between the utilization of intelligent devices and household medical expenditure has garnered widesprea...

Exploring the potential of lightweight large language models for AI-based mental health counselling task: a novel comparative study.

Scientific reports
In recent years, Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved upon their text generation capability. Mental health is a serious concern that can be addressed using LLM-based automated mental health counselors. These syst...

AI-driven genetic algorithm-optimized lung segmentation for precision in early lung cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, necessitating accurate and efficient diagnostic tools to improve patient outcomes. Lung segmentation plays a pivotal role in the diagnostic pipeline, directly impacting the ...

Irrational herding persists in human-bot interactions.

Scientific reports
We explore human herding in a strategic setting where humans interact with automated entities (bots) and study the shift in the behaviour and beliefs of humans when they are aware of interacting with bots. The strategic setting is an online minority ...

A deep dive into artificial intelligence with enhanced optimization-based security breach detection in internet of health things enabled smart city environment.

Scientific reports
Internet of Health Things (IoHT) plays a vital role in everyday routine by giving electronic healthcare services and the ability to improve patient care quality. IoHT applications and devices become widely susceptible to cyber-attacks as the tools ar...