AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Macy Foundation Innovation Report Part I: Current Landscape of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
The rapid emergence of artificial intelligence (AI), including generative large language models, offers transformative opportunities in medical education. This proliferation has generated numerous speculative discussions about AI's promise but has be...

Artificial intelligence in prediction of postpartum hemorrhage: a primer and review.

International journal of obstetric anesthesia
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide, and the ability to predict PPH may help address preventable causes of morbidity and mortality such as delays in care. Understanding the importance of standardized approac...

Immunohistochemical biomarker scoring in gastroesophageal cancers: Can computers help us?

Pathology, research and practice
The increasing complexity of cancer diagnostics and treatment selection has placed a growing burden on pathologists, particularly in the evaluation of immunohistochemical (IHC) biomarkers. In gastroesophageal cancers (GEC), both adenocarcinoma and sq...

Double-edged sword? Heterogeneous effects of digital technology on environmental regulation-driven green transformation.

Journal of environmental management
In the context of China's dual carbon goal, enterprises' green transformation is a key path to advancing the nation's high-quality economic development. A majority of existing studies have regarded digital technology as a homogeneous variable, and th...

Evaluating the impact of human expertise in human-centered AI: A case study on finger-tapping video analysis for dementia detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: Human-centered artificial intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role in medical research. This paper evaluates the impact of human expertise in AI systems, using dementia prediction as a case study. Specifically, plasma phospho-tau181 (ptau181) ...

Artificial intelligence for early gastric cancer boundary recognition in NBI and nF-NBI endoscopic images.

Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
OBJECTIVES: Precise delineation of early gastric cancer (EGC) margins is essential for complete resection during endoscopic submucosal dissection. This study aimed to develop deep learning-based models for EGC boundary detection in narrow-band imagin...

Efficiency and Quality of Generative AI-Assisted Radiograph Reporting.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Diagnostic imaging interpretation involves distilling multimodal clinical information into text form, a task well-suited to augmentation by generative artificial intelligence (AI). However, to our knowledge, impacts of AI-based draft radi...

Detecting and Remediating Harmful Data Shifts for the Responsible Deployment of Clinical AI Models.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Clinical artificial intelligence (AI) systems are susceptible to performance degradation due to data shifts, which can lead to erroneous predictions and potential patient harm. Proactively detecting and mitigating these shifts is crucial ...

Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence Use for In-House Ethics Checks of Journal Submissions.

Journal of Korean medical science
Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown its ability to transform academic writing and publishing. It offers significant benefits, including enhancing efficiency, consistency, and integrity, However, these advancements are accompanied by ethical concer...

Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence for Gatekeeping in Referrals to Specialized Care.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into gatekeeping holds significant potential, as it efficiently handles repetitive tasks and can process large amounts of information quickly.