AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Computer vision in surgery.

Surgery
The fields of computer vision (CV) and artificial intelligence (AI) have undergone rapid advancements in the past decade, many of which have been applied to the analysis of intraoperative video. These advances are driven by wide-spread application of...

Explainable artificial intelligence to detect atrial fibrillation using electrocardiogram.

International journal of cardiology
INTRODUCTION: Early detection and intervention of atrial fibrillation (AF) is a cornerstone for effective treatment and prevention of mortality. Diverse deep learning models (DLMs) have been developed, but they could not be applied in clinical practi...

Artificial intelligence for automatic cerebral ventricle segmentation and volume calculation: a clinical tool for the evaluation of pediatric hydrocephalus.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: Imaging evaluation of the cerebral ventricles is important for clinical decision-making in pediatric hydrocephalus. Although quantitative measurements of ventricular size, over time, can facilitate objective comparison, automated tools for...

Residual LSTM layered CNN for classification of gastrointestinal tract diseases.

Journal of biomedical informatics
nowadays, considering the number of patients per specialist doctor, the size of the need for automatic medical image analysis methods can be understood. These systems, which are very advantageous compared to manual systems both in terms of cost and t...

Intelligent detection endoscopic assistant: An artificial intelligence-based system for monitoring blind spots during esophagogastroduodenoscopy in real-time.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND: Observation of the entire stomach during esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is important; however, there is a lack of effective evaluation tools.

Artificial intelligence applications for oncological positron emission tomography imaging.

European journal of radiology
Positron emission tomography (PET), a functional and dynamic molecular imaging technique, is generally used to reveal tumors' biological behavior. Radiomics allows a high-throughput extraction of multiple features from images with artificial intellig...

A Brain-Inspired Framework for Evolutionary Artificial General Intelligence.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
From the medical field to agriculture, from energy to transportation, every industry is going through a revolution by embracing artificial intelligence (AI); nevertheless, AI is still in its infancy. Inspired by the evolution of the human brain, this...

A Universal Approximation Result for Difference of Log-Sum-Exp Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
We show that a neural network whose output is obtained as the difference of the outputs of two feedforward networks with exponential activation function in the hidden layer and logarithmic activation function in the output node, referred to as log-su...

Unsupervised AER Object Recognition Based on Multiscale Spatio-Temporal Features and Spiking Neurons.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
This article proposes an unsupervised address event representation (AER) object recognition approach. The proposed approach consists of a novel multiscale spatio-temporal feature (MuST) representation of input AER events and a spiking neural network ...

Explainability for artificial intelligence in healthcare: a multidisciplinary perspective.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Explainability is one of the most heavily debated topics when it comes to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. Even though AI-driven systems have been shown to outperform humans in certain analytical tasks, the l...