AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Evaluating reproducibility of AI algorithms in digital pathology with DAPPER.

PLoS computational biology
Artificial Intelligence is exponentially increasing its impact on healthcare. As deep learning is mastering computer vision tasks, its application to digital pathology is natural, with the promise of aiding in routine reporting and standardizing resu...

Quality assurance of computer-aided detection and diagnosis in colonoscopy.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI), specifically via its emerging sub-field "deep learning," have direct implications for computer-aided detection and diagnosis (CADe and/or CADx) for colonoscopy. AI is expected to have at least 2 m...

Characterization of Key Aroma Compounds in a Commercial Rum and an Australian Red Wine by Means of a New Sensomics-Based Expert System (SEBES)-An Approach To Use Artificial Intelligence in Determining Food Odor Codes.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
Although to date more than 10 000 volatile compounds have been characterized in foods, a literature survey has previously shown that only 226 aroma compounds, assigned as key food odorants (KFOs), have been identified to actively contribute to the ov...

The day when computers read between lines.

Japanese journal of radiology
There is a growing notion that artificial general intelligence (AGI) will replace some of the work done by trained professionals, including physicians. This idea, however, seems to have logical leap; herein, we discuss three problems that are signifi...

Advancing Computational Toxicology in the Big Data Era by Artificial Intelligence: Data-Driven and Mechanism-Driven Modeling for Chemical Toxicity.

Chemical research in toxicology
In 2016, the Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act became the first US legislation to advance chemical safety evaluations by utilizing novel testing approaches that reduce the testing of vertebrate animals. Central to this miss...

Identifying progressive CKD from healthy population using Bayesian network and artificial intelligence: A worksite-based cohort study.

Scientific reports
Identifying progressive early chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients at a health checkup is a good opportunity to improve their prognosis. However, it is difficult to identify them using common health tests. This worksite-based cohort study for 7 year...

Physician Confidence in Artificial Intelligence: An Online Mobile Survey.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: It is expected that artificial intelligence (AI) will be used extensively in the medical field in the future.

Kirsch's, and everyone's, bind: How to build models for the wild?

Cognitive processing
Alexandra Kirsch proposed a general formal model of decision making. She proposed it as a model both of human psychology and of artificial intelligence. As one might expect, and as Don Ross explicated, this is a challenging, albeit fascinating, posit...

Glioma Tumor Grade Identification Using Artificial Intelligent Techniques.

Journal of medical systems
Computer aided diagnosis using artificial intelligent techniques made tremendous improvement in medical applications especially for easy detection of tumor area, tumor type and grades. This paper presents automatic glioma tumor grade identification f...

Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Primary Care: Exploratory Qualitative Study of UK General Practitioners' Views.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The potential for machine learning to disrupt the medical profession is the subject of ongoing debate within biomedical informatics and related fields.