AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial Intelligence and the 'Good Society': the US, EU, and UK approach.

Science and engineering ethics
In October 2016, the White House, the European Parliament, and the UK House of Commons each issued a report outlining their visions on how to prepare society for the widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI). In this article, we provide a compar...

Immunological Approach for Full NURBS Reconstruction of Outline Curves from Noisy Data Points in Medical Imaging.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Curve reconstruction from data points is an important issue for advanced medical imaging techniques, such as computer tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The most powerful fitting functions for this purpose are the NURBS (non-unifor...

[Intelligent systems tools in the diagnosis of acute coronary syndromes: A systemic review].

Archivos de cardiologia de Mexico
BACKGROUND: Acute myocardial infarction is the leading cause of non-communicable deaths worldwide. Its diagnosis is a highly complex task, for which modelling through automated methods has been attempted. A systematic review of the literature was per...

Automatic segmentation of liver tumors from multiphase contrast-enhanced CT images based on FCNs.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
This paper presents a novel, fully automatic approach based on a fully convolutional network (FCN) for segmenting liver tumors from CT images. Specifically, we designed a multi-channel fully convolutional network (MC-FCN) to segment liver tumors from...

An artificial intelligence approach fit for tRNA gene studies in the era of big sequence data.

Genes & genetic systems
Unsupervised data mining capable of extracting a wide range of knowledge from big data without prior knowledge or particular models is a timely application in the era of big sequence data accumulation in genome research. By handling oligonucleotide c...

Automatic matching of surgeries to predict surgeons' next actions.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: More than half a million surgeries are performed every day worldwide, which makes surgery one of the most important component of global health care. In this context, the objective of this paper is to introduce a new method for the predicti...

Toward a systematic exploration of nano-bio interactions.

Toxicology and applied pharmacology
Many studies of nanomaterials make non-systematic alterations of nanoparticle physicochemical properties. Given the immense size of the property space for nanomaterials, such approaches are not very useful in elucidating fundamental relationships bet...

User recommendation in healthcare social media by assessing user similarity in heterogeneous network.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: The rapid growth of online health social websites has captured a vast amount of healthcare information and made the information easy to access for health consumers. E-patients often use these social websites for informational and emotional...

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems for interpreting complex medical datasets.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Advances in machine intelligence have created powerful capabilities in algorithms that find hidden patterns in data, classify objects based on their measured characteristics, and associate similar patients/diseases/drugs based on common features. How...

Computer vision-based diameter maps to study fluoroscopic recordings of small intestinal motility from conscious experimental animals.

Neurogastroenterology and motility
BACKGROUND: When available, fluoroscopic recordings are a relatively cheap, non-invasive and technically straightforward way to study gastrointestinal motility. Spatiotemporal maps have been used to characterize motility of intestinal preparations in...