AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Radiation oncology patients' perceptions of artificial intelligence and machine learning in cancer care: A multi-centre cross-sectional study.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
AIM: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) is increasingly widespread in radiation oncology. However, patient engagement to date has been poor. Respect for persons in the healthcare setting and the principle of informed co...

Role of artificial intelligence -based machine learning model in predicting HER2/neu gene status in breast cancer.

Pathology, research and practice
Our study investigated the predictive efficacy of AI-based Machine Learning (ML) model for determining HER2 status in a population of 3424 breast cancer patients. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified several independent variables that...

Wrist and elbow fracture detection and segmentation by artificial intelligence using point-of-care ultrasound.

Journal of ultrasound
PURPOSE: Distal radius (wrist) and supracondylar (elbow) fractures are common in children presenting to Pediatric Emergency Departments (EDs). These fractures are treated conservatively or surgically depending on deformity severity. Radiographs are t...

Advancing the frontier of artificial intelligence on emerging technologies to redefine cancer diagnosis and care.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is capable of revolutionizing cancer therapy and advancing precision oncology via integrating genomics data and digitized health information. AI applications show promise in cancer prediction, prognosis, and t...

Review and reflections on live AI mammographic screen reading in a large UK NHS breast screening unit.

Clinical radiology
UNLABELLED: The Radiology team from a large Breast Screening Unit in the UK with a screening population of over 135,000 took part in a service evaluation project using artificial intelligence (AI) for reading breast screening mammograms.

Artificial intimacy: ethical issues of AI romance.

Trends in cognitive sciences
The ethical frontier of artificial intelligence (AI) is expanding as humans form romantic relationships with AIs. Addressing ethical issues of AIs as invasive suitors, malicious advisers, and tools of exploitation requires new psychological research ...

Exploring equine behavior: Wearable sensors data and explainable AI for enhanced classification.

Journal of equine veterinary science
Understanding equine behavior through advanced monitoring technologies is crucial for improving animal welfare, optimizing training strategies, and enabling early detection of health or stress-related issues. This study integrates wearable sensor dat...

Artificial intelligence-supported occupational therapy program on handwriting skills in children at risk for developmental coordination disorder: Randomized controlled trial.

Research in developmental disabilities
AIM: This study investigates the impact of an AI-supported occupational therapy program, developed using the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO), on handwriting skills in children at risk for Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD).

AI in clinical decision-making: ChatGPT-4 vs. Llama2 for otolaryngology cases.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy, appropriateness of additional examination recommendations, and consistency of therapeutic regimens by ChatGPT-4 and Llama2 based on real otolaryngology cases.

AI driven cardiovascular risk prediction using NLP and Large Language Models for personalized medicine in athletes.

SLAS technology
The performance and long-term health of athletes are significantly influenced by their cardiovascular resilience and associated risk factors. This study explores the innovative applications of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Large Language Mode...