AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Successful Application of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Analysis of Invasive Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma Less Than 6 mm in Size: A Case Report and Literature Review.

The clinical respiratory journal
INTRODUCTION: Screening of lung nodules helps on early diagnosis of lung cancer, especially invasive pulmonary adenocarcinoma. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied in diagnosis of cancers. We used the AI-assisted lung nodule diagnostic syste...

FEBS-IUBMB-ENABLE Conference crosses seven seas: Report on the 3 International Molecular Biosciences PhD and Postdoc Conference-"Artificial intelligence: reshaping biomedical and healthcare research".

FEBS open bio
The 3 FEBS-IUBMB-ENABLE International Molecular Biosciences PhD and Postdoc Conference was held for the first time outside Europe, in South East Asia. On 4-6 December 2024, the Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Sing...

[ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-ASSISTED LITERATURE REVIEW: A CASE STUDY IN FUMARATE HYDRATASE-DEFICIENT RENAL CELL CARCINOMA].

Harefuah
Fumarate hydratase-deficient renal cell carcinoma (FHdRCC) is a rare and aggressive form of kidney cancer that presents significant therapeutic challenges. Due to its rarity, treatment decisions often rely on comprehensive literature reviews to ident...

[ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOOLS AND THEIR USE IN MEDICINE CHATGPT - NOT THE ONLY PLAYER IN THE ARENA].

Harefuah
In recent years, there has been a remarkable growth in the development and use of artificial intelligence tools in medicine based on large language models. This review will describe the main existing tools and their various applications for medical s...

Pitfalls and Best Practices in Evaluation of AI Algorithmic Biases in Radiology.

Radiology
Despite growing awareness of problems with fairness in artificial intelligence (AI) models in radiology, evaluation of algorithmic biases, or AI biases, remains challenging due to various complexities. These include incomplete reporting of demographi...

Generative AI mitigates representation bias and improves model fairness through synthetic health data.

PLoS computational biology
Representation bias in health data can lead to unfair decisions and compromise the generalisability of research findings. As a consequence, underrepresented subpopulations, such as those from specific ethnic backgrounds or genders, do not benefit equ...

Leukaemia Stem Cells and Their Normal Stem Cell Counterparts Are Morphologically Distinguishable by Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Leukaemia stem cells (LSCs) are a rare population among the bulk of leukaemia cells and are responsible for disease initiation, progression/relapse and insensitivity to therapies in numerous haematologic malignancies. Identification of LSCs and monit...

Software with artificial intelligence-derived algorithms for detecting and analysing lung nodules in CT scans: systematic review and economic evaluation.

Health technology assessment (Winchester, England)
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is one of the most common types of cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in the United Kingdom. Artificial intelligence-based software has been developed to reduce the number of missed or misdiagnosed lung nodules on co...

[Usage of artificial intelligence in the clinical practice of urologists in observations with renal parenchymal neoplasms].

Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999)
OBJECTIVE: to assess the needs and attitudes of urologists regarding the use of technologies related to artificial intelligence, particularly the web platform "Sechenov.AI_nephro", in the surgical treatment of patients with renal parenchymal neoplasm...