AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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The invisible becomes visible.

The Veterinary record
The concept of artificial intelligence is not new and the technology has been running in the background of our lives for some time. But as it now comes to the fore, questions have begun to emerge alongside it.

[Effect of an artificial intelligence-assisted recognition system on colonoscopy quality].

Zhonghua nei ke za zhi
To explore the value of the artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted recognition system in the detection quality of colonoscopy. From January 2023, the data on 700 patients who underwent colonoscopy in the Digestive Endoscopy Center of the First Affil...

Artificial Intelligence for Response Assessment in Neuro Oncology (AI-RANO), part 2: recommendations for standardisation, validation, and good clinical practice.

The Lancet. Oncology
Technological advancements have enabled the extended investigation, development, and application of computational approaches in various domains, including health care. A burgeoning number of diagnostic, predictive, prognostic, and monitoring biomarke...

Artificial Intelligence for Response Assessment in Neuro Oncology (AI-RANO), part 1: review of current advancements.

The Lancet. Oncology
The development, application, and benchmarking of artificial intelligence (AI) tools to improve diagnosis, prognostication, and therapy in neuro-oncology are increasing at a rapid pace. This Policy Review provides an overview and critical assessment ...

Image-Based Generative Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: Comprehensive Updates.

Korean journal of radiology
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied to images for image quality enhancement, domain transfer, and augmentation of training data for AI modeling in various medical fields. Image-generative AI can produce large amounts of unannotat...

Revealing transparency gaps in publicly available COVID-19 datasets used for medical artificial intelligence development-a systematic review.

The Lancet. Digital health
During the COVID-19 pandemic, artificial intelligence (AI) models were created to address health-care resource constraints. Previous research shows that health-care datasets often have limitations, leading to biased AI technologies. This systematic r...

Strategies for integrating artificial intelligence into mammography screening programmes: a retrospective simulation analysis.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into mammography screening can support radiologists and improve programme metrics, yet the potential of different strategies for integrating the technology remains understudied. We compared program...

Artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiogram for mortality and cardiovascular risk estimation: a model development and validation study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled electrocardiography (ECG) can be used to predict risk of future disease and mortality but has not yet been adopted into clinical practice. Existing model predictions do not have actionability at an ind...

AHRQ's digital healthcare research program: 20 years of advancing innovation and discovery.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: To reflect on the achievements of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's (AHRQ) Digital Healthcare Research Program over the past 20 years, evaluate its impact on US healthcare quality and safety, and outline current and future ...