AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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A Quantitative Comparison Between Human and Artificial Intelligence in the Detection of Focal Cortical Dysplasia.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is thought to improve lesion detection. However, a lack of knowledge about human performance prevents a comparative evaluation of AI and an accurate assessment of its impact on clinical decision-making. The ob...

Generative AI Models for the Protein Scaffold Filling Problem.

Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology
De novo protein sequencing is an important problem in proteomics, playing a crucial role in understanding protein functions, drug discovery, design and evolutionary studies, etc. Top-down and bottom-up tandem mass spectrometry are popular approaches ...

A look at the emerging trends of large language models in ophthalmology.

Current opinion in ophthalmology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: As the surge in large language models (LLMs) and generative artificial intelligence (AI) applications in ophthalmology continue to expand, this review seeks to update physicians of the current progress, to catalyze further work to ...

A deep-learning-based histopathology classifier for focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) unravels a complex scenario of comorbid FCD subtypes.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: Recently, we developed a first artificial intelligence (AI)-based digital pathology classifier for focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) as defined by the ILAE classification. Herein, we tested the usefulness of the classifier in a retrospective ...

Meta-analysis of deep learning approaches for automated coronary artery calcium scoring: Performance and clinical utility AI in CAC scoring: A meta-analysis: AI in CAC scoring: A meta-analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
INTRODUCTION: Manual Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) scoring, crucial for assessing coronary artery disease risk, is time-consuming and variable. Deep learning, particularly through Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), promises to automate and enhance...

The emerging role of artificial intelligence in neuropathology: Where are we and where do we want to go?

Pathology, research and practice
The field of neuropathology, a subspecialty of pathology which studies the diseases affecting the nervous system, is experiencing significant changes due to advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). Traditionally reliant on histological methods a...

The role of artificial intelligence in the management of liver diseases.

The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences
Universal neonatal hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination and the advent of direct-acting antivirals (DAA) against hepatitis C virus (HCV) have reshaped the epidemiology of chronic liver diseases. However, some aspects of the management of chronic liver...

Implementing AI-Driven Bed Sensors: Perspectives from Interdisciplinary Teams in Geriatric Care.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Sleep is a crucial aspect of geriatric assessment for hospitalized older adults, and implementing AI-driven technology for sleep monitoring can significantly enhance the rehabilitation process. Sleepsense, an AI-driven sleep-tracking device, provides...

The SINFONIA project repository for AI-based algorithms and health data.

Frontiers in public health
The SINFONIA project's main objective is to develop novel methodologies and tools that will provide a comprehensive risk appraisal for detrimental effects of radiation exposure on patients, workers, caretakers, and comforters, the public, and the env...

How do medical students perceive the role of artificial intelligence in management of gastroesophageal reflux disease?

Medical teacher
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment of various medical and surgical conditions, including gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD). AI has the potential to enhance diagnostic and treatme...