AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Practical Evaluation of ChatGPT Performance for Radiology Report Generation.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The process of generating radiology reports is often time-consuming and labor-intensive, prone to incompleteness, heterogeneity, and errors. By employing natural language processing (NLP)-based techniques, this study explore...

A study of "left against medical advice" emergency department patients: an optimized explainable artificial intelligence framework.

Health care management science
The issue of left against medical advice (LAMA) patients is common in today's emergency departments (EDs). This issue represents a medico-legal risk and may result in potential readmission, mortality, or revenue loss. Thus, understanding the factors ...

SmartDetector: Automatic and vision-based approach to point-light display generation for human action perception.

Behavior research methods
Over the past four decades, point-light displays (PLD) have been integrated into psychology and psychophysics, providing a valuable means to probe human perceptual skills. Leveraging the inherent kinematic information and controllable display paramet...

LSPR-susceptible metasurface platform for spectrometer-less and AI-empowered diagnostic biomolecule detection.

Analytica chimica acta
In response to the growing demand for biomolecular diagnostics, metasurface (MS) platforms based on high-Q resonators have demonstrated their capability to detect analytes with smart data processing and image analysis technologies. However, high-Q re...

AI-KODA score application for cleanliness assessment in video capsule endoscopy frames.

Minimally invasive therapy & allied technologies : MITAT : official journal of the Society for Minimally Invasive Therapy
BACKGROUND: Currently, there is no automated method for assessing cleanliness in video capsule endoscopy (VCE). Our objectives were to automate the process of evaluating and collecting medical scores of VCE frames according to the existing KOrea-Cana...

How do large language models answer breast cancer quiz questions? A comparative study of GPT-3.5, GPT-4 and Google Gemini.

La Radiologia medica
Applications of large language models (LLMs) in the healthcare field have shown promising results in processing and summarizing multidisciplinary information. This study evaluated the ability of three publicly available LLMs (GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and Goog...

Intraoperative detection of parathyroid glands using artificial intelligence: optimizing medical image training with data augmentation methods.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Postoperative hypoparathyroidism is a major complication of thyroidectomy, occurring when the parathyroid glands are inadvertently damaged during surgery. Although intraoperative images are rarely used to train artificial intelligence (AI...

Applications of artificial intelligence to myeloproliferative neoplasms: a narrative review.

Expert review of hematology
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field of computational research with the potential to extract nuanced biomarkers for the prediction of outcomes of interest. AI implementations for the prediction for clinical outcomes f...

A Novel Artificial Intelligence-Based Parameterization Approach of the Stromal Landscape in Merkel Cell Carcinoma: A Multi-Institutional Study.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Tumor-stroma ratio (TSR) has been recognized as a valuable prognostic indicator in various solid tumors. This study aimed to examine the clinicopathologic relevance of TSR in Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) using artificial intelligence (AI)-based parame...

AI-driven determination of active compounds and investigation of multi-pharmacological effects of Chrysanthemi Flos.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Chrysanthemi Flos as a medicine food homology species is widely used in the prevention and treatment of diseases, whereas comprehensive research of its active compounds related to multi-pharmacological effects remains limited. This study ...