AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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A generalist vision-language foundation model for diverse biomedical tasks.

Nature medicine
Traditional biomedical artificial intelligence (AI) models, designed for specific tasks or modalities, often exhibit limited flexibility in real-world deployment and struggle to utilize holistic information. Generalist AI holds the potential to addre...

Assessing the use of the novel tool Claude 3 in comparison to ChatGPT 4.0 as an artificial intelligence tool in the diagnosis and therapy of primary head and neck cancer cases.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a complex malignancy that requires a multidisciplinary tumor board approach for individual treatment planning. In recent years, artificial intelligence tools have emerged to assist healthcare professio...

Artificial intelligence in plant breeding.

Trends in genetics : TIG
Harnessing cutting-edge technologies to enhance crop productivity is a pivotal goal in modern plant breeding. Artificial intelligence (AI) is renowned for its prowess in big data analysis and pattern recognition, and is revolutionizing numerous scien...

AI-based automation of enrollment criteria and endpoint assessment in clinical trials in liver diseases.

Nature medicine
Clinical trials in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH, formerly known as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) require histologic scoring for assessment of inclusion criteria and endpoints. However, variability in interpretation has impac...

Age estimation using medial clavicle by histomorphometry method with artificial intelligence: A review.

Medicine, science, and the law
This review research critically assesses the evolving landscape of age estimation methodologies, with a particular focus on the innovative integration of histomorphometry and artificial intelligence (AI) in the analysis of the medial clavicle. The me...

Artificial Intelligence Applications in Oral Cancer and Oral Dysplasia.

Tissue engineering. Part A
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a highly unpredictable disease with devastating mortality rates that have not changed over the past decades, in the face of advancements in treatments and biomarkers, which have improved survival for other cance...

Artificial Intelligence and Health Inequities in Dietary Interventions on Atherosclerosis: A Narrative Review.

Nutrients
Poor diet is the top modifiable mortality risk factor globally, accounting for 11 million deaths annually with half being from diet-linked atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Yet, most of the world cannot afford a healthy diet-as the hidd...

Deep learning ensemble approach with explainable AI for lung and colon cancer classification using advanced hyperparameter tuning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Lung and colon cancers are leading contributors to cancer-related fatalities globally, distinguished by unique histopathological traits discernible through medical imaging. Effective classification of these cancers is critical for accurate diagnosis ...