AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Advances in artificial intelligence for meibomian gland evaluation: A comprehensive review.

Survey of ophthalmology
Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) is increasingly recognized as a critical contributor to evaporative dry eye, significantly impacting visual quality. With a global prevalence estimated at 35.8 %, it presents substantial challenges for clinicians. Co...

Valuing good health care: How medical doctors, scientists and patients relate ethical challenges with artificial intelligence decision-making support tools in prostate cancer diagnostics to good health care.

Sociology of health & illness
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in health care to improve diagnostics and treatment. Decision-making tools intended to help professionals in diagnostic processes are developed in a variety of medical fields. Despite the imagined ben...

Biomarker profiling and integrating heterogeneous models for enhanced multi-grade breast cancer prognostication.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer remains a leading cause of female mortality worldwide, exacerbated by limited awareness, inadequate screening resources, and treatment options. Accurate and early diagnosis is crucial for improving survival rates and effecti...

Machine learning and explainable artificial intelligence for the prevention of waterborne cryptosporidiosis and giardiosis.

Water research
Cryptosporidium and Giardia are important parasitic protozoa due to their zoonotic potential and impact on human health, and have often caused waterborne outbreaks of disease. Detection of (oo)cysts in water matrices is challenging and extremely cost...

A Human-AI interaction paradigm and its application to rhinocytology.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
This article explores Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HCAI) in medical cytology, with a focus on enhancing the interaction with AI. It presents a Human-AI interaction paradigm that emphasizes explainability and user control of AI systems. It ...

Digital Ink and Surgical Dreams: Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Essays in Residency Applications.

The Journal of surgical research
INTRODUCTION: Large language models like Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) are increasingly used in academic writing. Faculty may consider use of artificial intelligence (AI)-generated responses a form of cheating. We sought to determ...

Leveraging camera traps and artificial intelligence to explore thermoregulation behaviour.

The Journal of animal ecology
Behavioural thermoregulation has critical ecological and physiological consequences that profoundly influence individual fitness and species distributions, particularly in the context of climate change. However, field monitoring of this behaviour rem...

Reducing language barriers, promoting information absorption, and communication using fanyi.

Chinese medical journal
Interpreting genes of interest is essential for identifying molecular mechanisms, but acquiring such information typically involves tedious manual retrieval. To streamline this process, the fanyi package offers tools to retrieve gene information from...