AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Clinical implementation of AI-based screening for risk for opioid use disorder in hospitalized adults.

Nature medicine
Adults with opioid use disorder (OUD) are at increased risk for opioid-related complications and repeated hospital admissions. Routine screening for patients at risk for an OUD to prevent complications is not standard practice in many hospitals, lead...

AI in SPECT Imaging: Opportunities and Challenges.

Seminars in nuclear medicine
SPECT is a widely used imaging modality in nuclear medicine which provides essential functional insights into cardiovascular, neurological, and oncological diseases. However, SPECT imaging suffers from limited quantitative accuracy due to low spatial...

Generating evidence to support the role of AI in diabetic eye screening: considerations from the UK National Screening Committee.

The Lancet. Digital health
Screening for diabetic retinopathy has been shown to reduce the risk of sight loss in people with diabetes, because of early detection and treatment of sight-threatening disease. There is long-standing interest in the possibility of automating parts ...

How did we get there? AI applications to biological networks and sequences.

Computers in biology and medicine
The rapidly advancing field of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed numerous scientific domains, including biology, where a vast and complex volume of data is available for analysis. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current...

Artificial Intelligence for the Detection of Patient-Ventilator Asynchrony.

Respiratory care
Patient-ventilator asynchrony (PVA) is a challenge to invasive mechanical ventilation characterized by misalignment of ventilatory support and patient respiratory effort. PVA is highly prevalent and associated with adverse clinical outcomes, includin...

The Influence of an AI-Driven Personalized Nutrition Program on the Human Gut Microbiome and Its Health Implications.

Nutrients
Personalized nutrition programs enhanced with artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools hold promising potential for the development of healthy and sustainable diets and for disease prevention. This study aimed to explore the impact of an AI-based pe...

Artificial Intelligence for Objective Assessment of Acrobatic Movements: Applying Machine Learning for Identifying Tumbling Elements in Cheer Sports.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Over the past four decades, cheerleading evolved from a sideline activity at major sporting events into a professional, competitive sport with growing global popularity. Evaluating tumbling elements in cheerleading relies on both objective measures a...

Evaluation of correctness and reliability of GPT, Bard, and Bing chatbots' responses in basic life support scenarios.

Scientific reports
Timely recognition and initiation of basic life support (BLS) before emergency medical services arrive significantly improve survival rates and neurological outcomes. In an era where health information-seeking behaviors have shifted toward online sou...

Communication challenges and experiences between parents and providers in South Korean paediatric emergency departments: a qualitative study to define AI-assisted communication agents.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to explore communication challenges between parents and healthcare providers in paediatric emergency departments (EDs) and to define the roles and functions of an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted communication agent ...

AI Chatbots as Sources of STD Information: A Study on Reliability and Readability.

Journal of medical systems
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are increasingly used for medical inquiries, including sensitive topics like sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). However, concerns remain regarding the reliability and readability of the information...