AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Application of artificial intelligence in the assessment of thyroid eye disease (TED) - a scoping review.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: There is emerging evidence which suggests the utility of artificial intelligence (AI) in the diagnostic assessment and pre-treatment evaluation of thyroid eye disease (TED). This scoping review aims to (1) identify the extent of the avail...

Generating Informed Consent Documents Related to Blepharoplasty Using ChatGPT.

Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
PURPOSE: This study aimed to demonstrate the performance of the popular artificial intelligence (AI) language model, Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) (OpenAI, San Francisco, CA, U.S.A.), in generating the informed consent (IC) docume...

Artificial intelligence scoring of liver biopsies in a phase II trial of semaglutide in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Artificial intelligence-powered digital pathology offers the potential to quantify histological findings in a reproducible way. This analysis compares the evaluation of histological features of NASH between pathologists and a mac...

Transfer learning for the generalization of artificial intelligence in breast cancer detection: a case-control study.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: Some researchers have questioned whether artificial intelligence (AI) systems maintain their performance when used for women from populations not considered during the development of the system.

Ultra-wide field and new wide field composite retinal image registration with AI-enabled pipeline and 3D distortion correction algorithm.

Eye (London, England)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare a new Artificial Intelligence (AI) method to conventional mathematical warping in accurately overlaying peripheral retinal vessels from two different imaging devices: confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope (cSLO) ...

Precision Hypertension.

Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)
Hypertension affects >1 billion people worldwide. Complications of hypertension include stroke, renal failure, cardiac hypertrophy, myocardial infarction, and cardiac failure. Despite the development of various antihypertensive drugs, the number of p...

Advancing equitable and personalized cancer care: Novel applications and priorities of artificial intelligence for fairness and inclusivity in the patient care workflow.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
Patient care workflows are highly multimodal and intertwined: the intersection of data outputs provided from different disciplines and in different formats remains one of the main challenges of modern oncology. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the po...

Machine Learning Approaches to Predict Asthma Exacerbations: A Narrative Review.

Advances in therapy
The implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques in healthcare has garnered significant attention in recent years, especially as a result of their potential to revolutionize personalized medicine. Despite advanc...

Artificial Intelligence and Acute Appendicitis: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic and Prognostic Models.

World journal of emergency surgery : WJES
BACKGROUND: To assess the efficacy of artificial intelligence (AI) models in diagnosing and prognosticating acute appendicitis (AA) in adult patients compared to traditional methods. AA is a common cause of emergency department visits and abdominal s...

Enhancing domain generalization in the AI-based analysis of chest radiographs with federated learning.

Scientific reports
Developing robust artificial intelligence (AI) models that generalize well to unseen datasets is challenging and usually requires large and variable datasets, preferably from multiple institutions. In federated learning (FL), a model is trained colla...