AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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AI explainability in oculomics: How it works, its role in establishing trust, and what still needs to be addressed.

Progress in retinal and eye research
Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have seen a proliferation of algorithms that are now capable of predicting a range of systemic diseases from retinal images. Unlike traditional retinal disease detection AI models which are trained ...

Harmonizing foundation models in healthcare: A comprehensive survey of their roles, relationships, and impact in artificial intelligence's advancing terrain.

Computers in biology and medicine
The lightning development of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized healthcare, helping significant improvements in various applications. This paper provides a comprehensive review of foundation models in healthcare, highlighting their trans...

Artificial intelligence (ChatGPT 4.0) vs. Human expertise for epileptic seizure and epilepsy diagnosis and classification in Adults: An exploratory study.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
AIMS: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT hold promise for enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in clinical practice. This exploratory study evaluates ChatGPT's performance in diagnosing and classifying epileptic seizures, epileps...

Toward a conceptual model to improve the user experience of a sustainable and secure intelligent transport system.

Acta psychologica
The rapid advancement of automotive technologies has spurred the development of innovative applications within intelligent transportation systems (ITS), aimed at enhancing safety, efficiency and sustainability. These applications, such as advanced dr...

Artificial intelligence-based automated surgical workflow recognition in esophageal endoscopic submucosal dissection: an international multicenter study (with video).

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a crucial yet challenging multi-phase procedure for treating early gastrointestinal cancers. This study developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-based automated surgical workflow recognition mode...

Do Treatment Choices by Artificial Intelligence Correspond to Reality? Retrospective Comparative Research with Necrotizing Enterocolitis as a Use Case.

Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making
BackgroundIn cases of surgical necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), the choice between laparotomy (LAP) or comfort care (CC) presents a complex, ethical dilemma. A behavioral artificial intelligence technology (BAIT) decision aid was trained on expert kn...

Enhanced personalized prediction of baseball-related upper extremity injuries through novel features and explainable artificial intelligence.

Journal of sports sciences
Upper extremity injuries in baseball players demand advanced prevention. Our study analyzed clinical features using machine learning techniques to provide precise and individualized injury risk assessment and prediction. We recruited 98 baseball play...

Advancing Sports Cardiology: Integrating Artificial Intelligence with Wearable Devices for Cardiovascular Health Management.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Sports cardiology focuses on athletes' cardiovascular health, yet sudden cardiac death remains a significant concern despite preventative measures. Prolonged physical activity leads to notable cardiovascular adaptations, known as the athlete's heart,...

Portable and Self-Powered Sensing AI-Enabled Mask for Emotional Recognition in Virtual Reality.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
With the increasing development of metaverse and human-computer interaction (HMI) technologies, artificial intelligence (AI) applications in virtual reality (VR) environments are receiving significant attention. This study presents a self-sensing fac...

Capillariid diversity in archaeological material from the New and the Old World: clustering and artificial intelligence approaches.

Parasites & vectors
BACKGROUND: Capillariid nematode eggs have been reported in archaeological material in both the New and the Old World, mainly in Europe and South America. They have been found in various types of samples, as coprolites, sediments from latrines, pits,...