AIMC Topic: Atrial Fibrillation

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A Neural Network for Atrial Fibrillation Detection via PPG.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a prevalent cardiac arrhythmia associated with severe complications such as ischemic stroke and heart failure. Early detection is essential for timely intervention; however, traditional diagnostic methods often lack scalab...

External validation of a machine learning-based classification algorithm for ambulatory heart rhythm diagnostics in pericardioversion atrial fibrillation patients using smartphone photoplethysmography: the SMARTBEATS-ALGO study.

Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology
AIMS: The aim of this study was to perform an external validation of an automatic machine learning (ML) algorithm for heart rhythm diagnostics using smartphone photoplethysmography (PPG) recorded by patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial f...

[A lightweight classification network for single-lead atrial fibrillation based on depthwise separable convolution and attention mechanism].

Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University
OBJECTIVES: To design a deep learning model that balances model complexity and performance to enable its integration into wearable ECG monitoring devices for automated diagnosis of atrial fibrillation.

Artificial intelligence-derived electrocardiographic aging and risk of atrial fibrillation: a multi-national study.

European heart journal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) provides promising age prediction methods. This study investigated whether the discrepancy between ECG-derived AI-predicted age (AI-ECG age) and chronolog...

Detection of atrial fibrillation from pulse waves using convolution neural networks and recurrence-based plots.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
We propose a classification method for distinguishing atrial fibrillation from sinus rhythm in pulse-wave measurements obtained with a blood pressure monitor. This method combines recurrence-based plots with convolutional neural networks. Moreover, w...

[Prediction method of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation based on multimodal feature fusion].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
The risk prediction of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) is a challenge in the field of biomedical engineering. This study integrated the advantages of machine learning feature engineering and end-to-end modeling of deep learning to propose a PAF ...

A Systematic Review on the Effectiveness of Machine Learning in the Detection of Atrial Fibrillation.

Current cardiology reviews
Recent endeavors have led to the exploration of Machine Learning (ML) to enhance the detection and accurate diagnosis of heart pathologies. This is due to the growing need to improve efficiency in diagnostics and hasten the process of delivering trea...

Prediction of incident atrial fibrillation using deep learning, clinical models, and polygenic scores.

European heart journal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Deep learning applied to electrocardiograms (ECG-AI) is an emerging approach for predicting atrial fibrillation or flutter (AF). This study introduces an ECG-AI model developed and tested at a tertiary cardiac centre, comparing i...

Stratification of Early Arrhythmic Risk in Patients Admitted for Acute Coronary Syndrome: The Role of the Machine Learning-Derived "PRAISE Score".

Clinical cardiology
BACKGROUND: The PRAISE (PRedicting with Artificial Intelligence riSk aftEr acute coronary syndrome) score is a machine learning-based model for predicting 1-year adverse cardiovascular or bleeding events in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS)...

Fair prediction of 2-year stroke risk in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop machine learning models that provide both accurate and equitable predictions of 2-year stroke risk for patients with atrial fibrillation across diverse racial groups.