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Understanding Public Judgements on Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Dialogue Group Findings From Australia.

Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy
INTRODUCTION: There is a rapidly increasing number of applications of healthcare artificial intelligence (HCAI). Alongside this, a new field of research is investigating public support for HCAI. We conducted a study to identify the conditions on Aust...

The use of robotic upper limb therapy in routine clinical practice for stroke survivors: Insights from Australian therapists.

Australian occupational therapy journal
INTRODUCTION: There is a limited understanding of therapist acceptance and use of robot-assisted upper limb therapy (RT-ULT) in routine practice. The aim of this study was to explore the factors that influence Australian therapist acceptance and use ...

Predicting amyloid beta accumulation in cognitively unimpaired older adults: Cognitive assessments provide no additional utility beyond demographic and genetic factors.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
BACKGROUND: Integrating non-invasive measures to estimate abnormal amyloid beta accumulation (Aβ+) is key to developing a screening tool for preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD). The predictive capability of standard neuropsychological tests in estim...

Radiomic analysis of cohort-specific diagnostic errors in reading dense mammograms using artificial intelligence.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to investigate radiologists' interpretation errors when reading dense screening mammograms using a radiomics-based artificial intelligence approach.

Gender and ethnicity bias in generative artificial intelligence text-to-image depiction of pharmacists.

The International journal of pharmacy practice
INTRODUCTION: In Australia, 64% of pharmacists are women but continue to be under-represented. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is potentially transformative but also has the potential for errors, misrepresentations, and bias. Generative AI te...

Analysis of In-Home Movement Patterns for Depression Assessment in Older Adults - A Feasibility Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Depression significantly impacts the wellbeing of older Australians, posing considerable challenges to their overall quality of life. This study aimed to detect in-home movement patterns of participants that could be indicative of depressive states. ...

Melanoma imaging and diagnosis: What does the future hold?

Australian journal of general practice
BACKGROUND: In Australia, artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in the field of melanoma diagnosis. Early diagnosis is arguably the most important prognostic factor for melanoma survival. The use of digital monitoring of naevi, espe...

Virtual Labs and Designer Bugs - Generative AI, Synthetic Biology and National Security.

Journal of law and medicine
AI technologies can pose a major national security concern. AI programs could be used to develop chemical and biological agents which circumvent existing protective measures or medical treatments, or to design pathogens with capabilities they do not ...

Familiarity, confidence and preference of artificial intelligence feedback and prompts by Australian breast cancer screening readers.

Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association
Objectives This study explored the familiarity, perceptions and confidence of Australian radiology clinicians involved in reading screening mammograms, regarding artificial intelligence (AI) applications in breast cancer detection. Methods Sixty-five...

Beyond the aspirational: creating the future of health care in Australia.

Internal medicine journal
The context of health care in Australia is shifting very rapidly; more chronic diseases, budgetary stress and the constant threat of the next pandemic and climate change mean that patterns of disease and care are changing, and the workforce is under ...